{"id":1231,"date":"2019-04-21T20:48:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T20:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=1231"},"modified":"2025-11-17T18:06:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T18:06:44","slug":"cristianisme-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/cristianisme-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Cristianisme 0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ESBORRANY<\/div>\n
visi\u00f3 general, d’altres posts segueixen l’evoluci\u00f3 de les diferents esgl\u00e9sies<\/div>\n
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wikipedia<\/a><\/div>\n
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Christianity <\/b><\/sup>is an Abrahamic<\/a> religion<\/a> based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth<\/a>, as described in the New Testament<\/a>. Its adherents, known as Christians<\/a>, believe that Jesus Christ<\/a> is the Son of God<\/a> and savior of all people<\/a>, whose coming as the Messiah<\/a> was prophesied<\/a> in the Old Testament<\/a>.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Depending on the specific denomination of Christianity<\/a>, practices may include baptism<\/a>, Eucharist<\/a> (Holy Communion or the Lord’s Supper), prayer (including the Lord’s Prayer<\/a>), confession<\/a>, confirmation<\/a>, burial rites, marriage rites and the religious education of children. Most denominations have ordained clergy and hold regular group worship services.<\/p>\n

Christianity developed during the 1st century CE as a Jewish Christian<\/a> sect of Second Temple Judaism<\/a>. It soon also attracted Gentile God-fearers<\/a>, which lead to a departure from Jewish customs, and the establishment of Christianity as an independent religion. During the first centuries of its existence Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire<\/a>, and also to Ethiopia<\/a>, Transcaucasia<\/a>, and some parts of Asia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Constantine the Great<\/a> converted to Christianity and decriminalized it via the Edict of Milan<\/a> (313). The First Council of Nicaea<\/a> (325) established a uniform set of beliefs across the Roman Empire. By 380, the Roman Empire designated Christianity as the state religion<\/a>.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/a><\/sup>[5]<\/a><\/sup>[6]<\/a><\/sup> The period of the first seven ecumenical councils<\/a> is sometimes referred to as the Great Church<\/a>, the united full communion<\/a> of the Roman Catholic Church<\/a>, Eastern Orthodox Church<\/a>, and Oriental Orthodoxy<\/a>, before their schisms<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Oriental Orthodoxy split after the Council of Chalcedon<\/a> (451) over differences in Christology<\/a>. The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church separated in the East\u2013West Schism<\/a> (1054), especially over the authority of the Pope<\/a>. Similarly, in 1521, Protestants<\/a> split from the Catholic Church in the Protestant Reformation<\/a> over Papal primacy, the nature of salvation<\/a>, and other ecclesiological<\/a> and theological<\/a> disputes.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Following the Age of Discovery<\/a> (15th\u201317th century), Christianity was spread into the Americas<\/a>, Oceania<\/a>, sub-Saharan Africa<\/a>, and the rest of the world via missionary work<\/a> and colonization<\/a>.[8]<\/a><\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup>[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

There are 2.3 billion Christians in the world, or 31.4% of the global population.[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a><\/sup> Today, the four largest branches of Christianity<\/a> are the Catholic Church<\/a> (1.3 billion), Protestantism<\/a> (920 million), the Eastern Orthodox Church<\/a> (260 million)[13]<\/a><\/sup> and Oriental Orthodoxy<\/a> (86 million).<\/p>\n

Christianity and Christian ethics<\/a> have played a prominent role<\/a> in the development of Western civilization<\/a>,[14]<\/a><\/sup>[15]<\/a><\/sup>[16]<\/a><\/sup>[17]<\/a><\/sup>[18]<\/a><\/sup> particularly around Europe during late antiquity<\/a> and the Middle Ages<\/a>. Despite a declining trend in membership<\/a> in the West,[19]<\/a><\/sup> Christianity remains the dominant religion in the region, with more than 70% of the population identifying as Christian.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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451 Concili de Calced\u00f2nia<\/a>, separaci\u00f3 de l’ortod\u00f2xia oriental<\/a> per discrep\u00e0ncies Cristol\u00f2giques, ( l\u2019armenia<\/a>, copta<\/a>\u00a0 (i et\u00edop<\/a>) i sir\u00edaca<\/a> ), amb uns 80M A Egipte i Etiopia, S\u00edria i Arm\u00e8nia.<\/p>\n

1054 Gran Cisma, separaci\u00f3 de l’ortod\u00f2xia de l’est<\/a>. Actualment 200-260M de membres a R\u00fassia i Georgia. (Gr\u00e8cia i Antioquia quedaran sota domni Otom\u00e0 del 1453 a 1915).<\/p>\n

La resta, \u00e9s l’esgl\u00e9sia Cat\u00f2lica<\/a> (o llatina), va retrocedir a Occident amb la Reforma per\u00f2 es va extendre a Am\u00e8rica llatina. Actualment s\u00f3n uns 1300M.<\/p>\n

1521 Reforma de Luter, Calvi, Anglicanisme, 920M de Protestants, que no accepten l’autoritat de Roma i discrepen pel que fa a certs sacraments.<\/p>\n