{"id":1489,"date":"2019-08-30T17:29:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T17:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2022-05-23T18:49:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T18:49:45","slug":"israel-2-domini-roma-63-bce-324","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/israel-2-domini-roma-63-bce-324\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel 2. Domini rom\u00e0. 63 BCE &#8211; 324"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>63 BCE Els Romans conquereixen Palestina<\/p>\n<p>Segle I BCEamb construeix el segon temple que ser\u00e0 destru\u00eft pels romans el 70 CE per reprimir una revolta.<\/p>\n<p>Al temps de Jes\u00fas \u201cAround the 1st century CE, there were several small Jewish sects: the <a title=\"Pharisees\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharisees\">Pharisees<\/a>, <a title=\"Sadducees\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadducees\">Sadducees<\/a>, <a title=\"Zealots\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zealots\">Zealots<\/a>, <a title=\"Essenes\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Essenes\">Essenes<\/a>, and <a title=\"Early Christianity\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_Christianity\">Christians<\/a>. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, these sects vanished.<sup id=\"cite_ref-127\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judaism#cite_note-127\">[127]<\/a><\/sup> <a title=\"Christianity\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christianity\">Christianity<\/a> survived, but by breaking with Judaism and <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Schism (religion)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schism_(religion)\">becoming a separate religion<\/a>; the <a title=\"Pharisees\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharisees\">Pharisees<\/a> survived but in the form of <a title=\"Rabbinic Judaism\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabbinic_Judaism\">Rabbinic Judaism<\/a> (today, known simply as \u201cJudaism\u201d). The <a title=\"Sadducees\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadducees\">Sadducees<\/a> rejected the <a title=\"Revelation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revelation\">divine inspiration<\/a> of the <a title=\"Nevi'im\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevi%27im\">Prophets<\/a> and the <a title=\"Ketuvim\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ketuvim\">Writings<\/a>, relying only on the <a title=\"Torah\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torah\">Torah<\/a> as divinely inspired. Consequently, a number of other core tenets of the Pharisees\u2019 belief system (which became the basis for modern Judaism), were also dismissed by the Sadducees. (The <a title=\"Samaritans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samaritans\">Samaritans<\/a> practiced a similar religion, which is traditionally considered separate from Judaism.)<\/p>\n<p>El 132-136 va tenir lloc la revolta <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bar_Kokhba_revolt\">Bar Kokhba<\/a> dels jueus a la prov\u00edncia de Judea desencadenada pel descontent per la dominaci\u00f3 romana i el projecte de fundar una nova ciutat sobre les runes de Jerusalem, Aelia Capitolina, amb un temple dedicat a J\u00fapiter a la muntanya del Temple. L&#8217;emperador Hadri\u00e0 envia el 134 un ex\u00e8rcit amb sis legions i esclafa la rebeli\u00f3. Moriran uns 500m jueus, canviar\u00e0 el nom al mapa pel de S\u00edria Palestina i prohibir\u00e0 als jueus que entrin a Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<p>[encara quedar\u00e0 poblaci\u00f3 al pa\u00eds, per\u00f2 aquesta \u00e9s una de les causes de la di\u00e0spora]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>63 BCE Els Romans conquereixen Palestina Segle I BCEamb construeix el segon temple que ser\u00e0 destru\u00eft pels romans el 70 CE per reprimir una revolta. Al temps de Jes\u00fas \u201cAround the 1st century CE, there were several small Jewish sects: the Pharisees, Sadducees, Zealots, Essenes, and Christians. After the destruction of the Second Temple in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/israel-2-domini-roma-63-bce-324\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Israel 2. Domini rom\u00e0. 63 BCE &#8211; 324&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[290],"tags":[394],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[385],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}