{"id":1502,"date":"2019-08-31T09:44:41","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T09:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=1502"},"modified":"2019-08-31T09:44:41","modified_gmt":"2019-08-31T09:44:41","slug":"russia-4-els-tsars-1547-1721","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/russia-4-els-tsars-1547-1721\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fassia 4. Els tsars. 1547 &#8211; 1721"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"Tsardom_of_Russia_(1547\u20131721)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Tsardom of Russia (1547\u20131721)<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\" role=\"note\">Main article: <a title=\"Tsardom of Russia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsardom_of_Russia\">Tsardom of Russia<\/a><\/div>\n<h3><span id=\"Ivan_IV.2C_the_Terrible\"><\/span><span id=\"Ivan_IV,_the_Terrible\" class=\"mw-headline\">Ivan IV, the Terrible<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kremlinpic4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Kremlinpic4.jpg\/220px-Kremlinpic4.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Kremlinpic4.jpg\/330px-Kremlinpic4.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Kremlinpic4.jpg\/440px-Kremlinpic4.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"272\" data-file-width=\"530\" data-file-height=\"655\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ivan IV\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_IV\">Ivan IV<\/a> was the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Grand Prince of Moscow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Prince_of_Moscow\">Grand Prince of Moscow<\/a> from 1533 to 1547, then &#8220;Tsar of All the Russias&#8221; until his death in 1584.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The development of the Tsar&#8217;s autocratic powers reached a peak during the reign of <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ivan IV of Russia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_IV_of_Russia\">Ivan IV<\/a> (1547\u20131584), known as &#8220;Ivan the Terrible&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-56\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-57\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup> He strengthened the position of the monarch to an unprecedented degree, as he ruthlessly subordinated the nobles to his will, exiling or executing many on the slightest provocation.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Curtis2_46-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-Curtis2-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup> Nevertheless, Ivan is often seen as a farsighted statesman who reformed Russia as he promulgated a new code of laws (<a title=\"Sudebnik of 1550\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudebnik_of_1550\">Sudebnik of 1550<\/a>),<sup id=\"cite_ref-58\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup> established the first Russian feudal representative body (<a title=\"Zemsky Sobor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zemsky_Sobor\">Zemsky Sobor<\/a>), curbed the influence of the clergy,<sup id=\"cite_ref-59\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup> and introduced local self-management in rural regions.<sup id=\"cite_ref-60\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Russia#cite_note-60\">[60<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tsardom of Russia (1547\u20131721) Main article: Tsardom of Russia Ivan IV, the Terrible Ivan IV was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547, then &#8220;Tsar of All the Russias&#8221; until his death in 1584. The development of the Tsar&#8217;s autocratic powers reached a peak during the reign of Ivan IV (1547\u20131584), known as &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/russia-4-els-tsars-1547-1721\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;R\u00fassia 4. Els tsars. 1547 &#8211; 1721&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[290],"tags":[395],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[385],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1502"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=1502"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=1502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}