{"id":1930,"date":"2020-07-08T16:35:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T16:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=1930"},"modified":"2024-09-04T11:42:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T11:42:09","slug":"les-cinc-etapes-del-dol-model-de-kubler-ross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/les-cinc-etapes-del-dol-model-de-kubler-ross\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cinc etapes del dol. Model de K\u00fcbler-Ross"},"content":{"rendered":"

Model de K\u00fcbler-Ross<\/a><\/p>\n

Negaci\u00f3<\/strong>: \u00abEm sento b\u00e9, aix\u00f2 no em pot estar passant, a mi no!\u00bb. La negaci\u00f3 \u00e9s nom\u00e9s una defensa temporal per a l’individu. Aquest sentiment \u00e9s generalment reempla\u00e7at amb una sensibilitat augmentada de les situacions i individus que s\u00f3n deixats enrere despr\u00e9s de la mort.
\nIra<\/strong>: \u00abPer qu\u00e8 a mi? No \u00e9s just!\u00bb, \u00abCom em pot estar passant aix\u00f2 a mi?\u00bb. Un cop a la segona etapa, l’individu reconeix que la negaci\u00f3 no pot continuar. A causa de la ira, aquesta persona \u00e9s dif\u00edcil de ser acurada degut als seus sentiments d’ira i enveja. Qualsevol individu que simbolitza vida o energia \u00e9s subjecte a ser projectat ressentiment i enveja.
\nNegociaci\u00f3<\/strong>: \u00abD\u00e9u meu, deixa’m viure almenys per veure els meus fills grans\u00bb, \u00abFar\u00e9 qualsevol cosa per un parell d’anys m\u00e9s\u00bb. La tercera etapa involucra l’esperan\u00e7a que l’individu pot d’alguna manera posposar o retardar la mort. Usualment, la negociaci\u00f3 per una vida estesa \u00e9s realitzada amb un poder superior a canvi d’una forma de vida reformada. Psicol\u00f2gicament, la persona est\u00e0 dient: \u00abEntenc que vaig a morir, per\u00f2 si nom\u00e9s pogu\u00e9s tenir m\u00e9s temps …\u00bb.
\nDepressi\u00f3<\/strong>: \u00abEstic tan trist, per qu\u00e8 fer alguna cosa?\u00bb, \u00abMorir\u00e9, quin sentit t\u00e9?\u00bb, \u00abTrobo a faltar als meus \u00e9ssers estimats, \u00bfper qu\u00e8 seguir?\u00bb Durant la quarta etapa, la persona que est\u00e0 morint comen\u00e7a a entendre la seguretat de la mort. A causa d’aix\u00f2, l’individu pot tornar-se silenci\u00f3s, rebutjar visites i passar molt de temps plorant i lamentant-se. Aquest proc\u00e9s permet a la persona moribunda desconnectar de tot sentiment d’amor i afecte. No \u00e9s recomanable intentar alegrar a una persona que est\u00e0 en aquesta etapa. \u00c9s un moment important que ha de ser processat.
\nAcceptaci\u00f3<\/strong>: \u00abAix\u00f2 ha de passar, no hi ha soluci\u00f3, no puc lluitar contra la realitat, hauria preparar-me per aix\u00f2\u00bb. L’etapa final arriba amb la pau i la comprensi\u00f3 que la mort s’est\u00e0 acostant. Generalment, la persona en aquesta etapa vol que la deixen sola. A m\u00e9s, els sentiments i el dolor f\u00edsic poden desapar\u00e8ixer. Aquesta etapa tamb\u00e9 ha estat descrita com la fi de la lluita contra la mort.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcbler-Ross originalment va aplicar aquestes etapes a les persones que patien malalties terminals, i despr\u00e9s a qualsevol p\u00e8rdua catastr\u00f2fica (ocupaci\u00f3, ingressos, llibertat). Aix\u00f2 pot incloure esdeveniments significatius de la vida tals com poden ser la mort d’un \u00e9sser estimat, el final d’una relaci\u00f3 o divorci, drogodepend\u00e8ncia, un diagn\u00f2stic d’infertilitat, etc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/stories-53267505<\/p>\n

Thousands of academic papers have been written applying the stages to a huge range of emotional experiences, from athletes dealing with career-ending injuries to Apple consumers responding to the iPhone 5.<\/p>\n

They’re also used as a management tool: the K\u00fcbler-Ross Change Curve is used by big companies from Boeing to IBM – including the BBC – to help shepherd their employees through periods of change.<\/p>\n

[ cr\u00edtica ]<\/p>\n

And there’s very little concrete evidence for the existence of five stages of grief. The most extensive longitudinal study on the stages was published in 2007<\/a>, based on a series of interviews with recently bereaved people. It concluded that although Elisabeth K\u00fcbler-Ross’s stages were present in different combinations, the most prevalent emotion reported at all stages was acceptance. Denial (or disbelief, as the study termed it) was very low, and the second strongest emotion reported was “yearning”, which was not one of the original five stages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Model de K\u00fcbler-Ross Negaci\u00f3: \u00abEm sento b\u00e9, aix\u00f2 no em pot estar passant, a mi no!\u00bb. La negaci\u00f3 \u00e9s nom\u00e9s una defensa temporal per a l’individu. Aquest sentiment \u00e9s generalment reempla\u00e7at amb una sensibilitat augmentada de les situacions i individus que s\u00f3n deixats enrere despr\u00e9s de la mort. Ira: \u00abPer qu\u00e8 a mi? No \u00e9s … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Les cinc etapes del dol. Model de K\u00fcbler-Ross”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[629],"tags":[335],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1930"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=1930"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=1930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}