{"id":2157,"date":"2021-01-11T11:14:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T11:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=2157"},"modified":"2023-05-16T16:03:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T16:03:46","slug":"lexploracio-del-mon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/lexploracio-del-mon\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;exploraci\u00f3 del m\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[ Esborrany]\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/4-inventari-tot\/42-cultura\/425-tecnologia\/425-cartografia\/\">Cartografia<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[ com passem del territori que coneixem, el barri, el bosc d&#8217;una tribu, a el m\u00f3n sencer amb mapes? \u00c9s una barreja de necessitat de tenir m\u00e9s recursos i alhora de curiositat] Ref wikipedia: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_cartography\">cartografia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exploration\">exploracions<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_1\" class=\"map undefined\" data-map_name=\"undefined\" data-map=\"map_ol3js_1\" style=\"width:95%; 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\nosm_addPopupClickhandler(map_ol3js_1,  \"map_ol3js_1\"); \nosm_addMouseHover(map_ol3js_1); <\/script>\n<ul>\n<li>Navegaci\u00f3 al Mediterrani. La ruta de la seda<\/li>\n<li>1492 Colom Am\u00e8rica. 1521 Magallanes. 1606 Jansz Indon\u00e8sia a Austr\u00e0lia. 1609 Hudson [nord Canad\u00e0]. 1645 Expedicions rius Sib\u00e8ria.<\/li>\n<li>1725 Vitus Bering. 1745 La gran exploraci\u00f3 del Nord [costa nord R\u00fassia]. 1768 James Cook cirumvalaci\u00f3, Austr\u00e0lia, Nova Zelanda, Nova Guinea.<\/li>\n<li>1804 Lewis i Clark USA. 1831 Expedici\u00f3 del Beagle amb Darwin a les Gal\u00e1pagos<\/li>\n<li>1903 Amudsen el pasatge del NordOest. 1909 Pol nord Robert Peary. 1911 Pol Sud Amudsen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Antiguetat i medieval<\/p>\n<p><strong>Navegaci\u00f3 al mediterrani<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fenicis (1550 BCE\u2013300 BCE): el mediterrani<br \/>\nGrecs:\u00a0 Pytheas(380 \u2013 c. 310 BC) va navegar circumnavegar les Illes brit\u00e0niques, arribant al que anomenaven Thule, el punt m\u00e9s lluny al nord, que potser era Isl\u00e0ndia o les illes Shetland. Alexandre el Gran (356-323 BCE) va estendre el seu imperi fins a la \u00cdndia.<br \/>\nRomans: Mediterr\u00e0, \u00c0frica fins a Uganda i Tanz\u00e0nia, comer\u00e7 amb la \u00cdndia i Xina. <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/la-ruta-de-la-seda\/\"><strong>La ruta de la seda<\/strong><\/a> va estar activa des del 200BCE fins al segle18 [que deuria quedar substitu\u00efda pel transport mar\u00edtim, el 1869 es va inaugurar el canal de Suez).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bf\/SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG\/1024px-SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG\" width=\"1024\" height=\"494\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Xina: l&#8217;\u00c0sia central<\/p>\n<p>Altres: V\u00edkings, la costa d&#8217;Europa \/ Polin\u00e8sia, am els seus mapes de bastons<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/mapes-grecs\/\">Mapes grec<\/a>\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/carta-portolana\/\">Carta Portolana<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/atles-catala-cresques-1375\/\">Atles Cresques<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/el-mapa-de-fra-mauro\/\">mapa de Fra Mauro<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Europa 15th a 17th: rutes mar\u00edtimes a Am\u00e8rica i Austr\u00e0lia<\/p>\n<p>Portugal: Costa d&#8217;\u00c0frica i la \u00cdndia<br \/>\nEspa\u00f1a: Sudam\u00e8rica, Colom 1492-1502<\/p>\n<p>Magallanes 1519-1522, Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano creuen el Pac\u00edfic i fan la volta al m\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p>Holandesos: Austr\u00e0lia Willem Jansz\u00a0 1606<\/p>\n<p>Hudson 1609 explora Nordam\u00e8rica i Canad\u00e0 buscant un pas cap a la \u00cdndia al NW<\/p>\n<p>[l&#8217;exploraci\u00f3 anava lligada al colonialisme i l&#8217;explotaci\u00f3]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/descobriment-damerica-mapes\/\">Descobriment Am\u00e8rica<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/triangulacio\/\">Triangulaci\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/mercator-1569\/\">Mercator<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/abraham-ortelius-theatrum-orbis-terrarum\/\">Theatrum Orbis Terrarum<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Edat moderna<\/p>\n<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sextant\">sextant<\/a>\u00a0 1731\u00a0 (1 minut de latitud s\u00f3n 1.852 metres, una milla n\u00e0utica) , i el <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_chronometer\">cron\u00f2metre mar\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0 Harrison 1741 Le Roy 1766 [ 1 minut de longitud seria una milla n\u00e0utica a l&#8217;equador, disminuint a mesura que augmenta la latitud ], <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/geodesia\/\">Geod\u00e8sia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>R\u00fassia: Expedicions als rius de Sib\u00e8ria 1645, Vitus Bering Sib\u00e8ria i Kamchakta 1725-1741, La gran exploraci\u00f3 del nord per cartografiar la costa nord, 1745-1750.<br \/>\nJames Cook: Austr\u00e0lia, Hawaii, Ant\u00e0rtica 1768-1779<br \/>\nLewis i Clark, USA 1804-1806<\/p>\n<p>Beagle i <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/teoria-de-levolucio-de-darwin\/\">Charles Darwin<\/a> 1831, Illes Gal\u00e0pagos<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Els pols<\/p>\n<p>1903 El passatge del NordOest, Amundsen<\/p>\n<p>1909 Robert Peary Pol Nord<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/11\/3d\/cd\/113dcd4a680e5abd25d8c5a10291cfcf.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1911 Roald Amundsen Pol sud, El vaixell <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-content\/themes\/twenty17museu\/templates\/galeriafotosp.php?tag1=Fram\">Fram<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>El fons del mar profund, John Ross 1818 i despr\u00e9s Piccard amb submarins 1960<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>L&#8217;exploraci\u00f3 de l&#8217;espai<\/p>\n<p>1957: R\u00fassia posa en \u00f2rbita l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sputnik_1\">Sputnik<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1969: l&#8217;Apollo 11 arriba a la lluna i Neil Armstrong la trepitja. Hi haur\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon_landing\">5 expedicions<\/a> m\u00e9s fins el 1972. El 2019 Xina envia un dispositiu a la cara oculta.<\/p>\n<p>E<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exploration_of_Mars\">xploraci\u00f3 de Mart<\/a>\u00a0 1976 Viking aterra a Mart. 1997 Mars Pathfinder. 2021 Perseverance i<\/p>\n<p>1977 el <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voyager_1\">Voyager<\/a> amb els discos contenint una mostra de la m\u00fasica de la terra [ una <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/lunivers-i-la-terra-una-exposicio-sonora\/\">exposici\u00f3 sonora<\/a> ] i imatges. El 1979 pass\u00e0 per J\u00fapiter, el 1980 per Saturn. El 2012, a 121 AU (dist\u00e0ncia mitjana al sol 1 AU=150M km) passa a l&#8217;espai interestel\u00b7lar.<\/p>\n<p>1990 es posa en \u00f2rbita el <a href=\"https:\/\/hubblesite.org\/\">telescopi Hubble<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2000 Arriba la primera tripulaci\u00f3 a l&#8217;estaci\u00f3 internacional de l&#8217;espai, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station\">ISS<\/a>. , operada per Occident i R\u00fassia, succes\u00efnt estacions Mir i Skylab. T\u00e9 una \u00f2rbita de 400km i d\u00f3na la volta a la terra en 93 minuts. (<a href=\"http:\/\/heavens-above.com\/orbit.aspx?satid=25544\">posici\u00f3 actual<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>El resultat d&#8217;explorar ha estat tamb\u00e9 identificar i anemnar, quants noms de llocs! els pobles, els rius, les muntayes, qu\u00e0ntes coses han estat identificades i etiquetades per l&#8217;home! 11 milions a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/\">geonames<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>[ els meus llocs,\u00a0 els meus mapes: Atles time, globus terraqui\u00a0 ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ Esborrany]\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cartografia [ com passem del territori que coneixem, el barri, el bosc d&#8217;una tribu, a el m\u00f3n sencer amb mapes? \u00c9s una barreja de necessitat de tenir m\u00e9s recursos i alhora de curiositat] Ref wikipedia: cartografia, exploracions Navegaci\u00f3 al Mediterrani. La ruta de la seda 1492 Colom Am\u00e8rica. 1521 Magallanes. 1606 Jansz &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/lexploracio-del-mon\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;L&#8217;exploraci\u00f3 del m\u00f3n&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[134],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2157"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=2157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}