{"id":2713,"date":"2022-10-19T11:05:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T11:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=2713"},"modified":"2022-10-19T18:41:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T18:41:01","slug":"fam-a-la-historia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/fam-a-la-historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Fam a la hist\u00f2ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

[esborrany] wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n

[copio nom\u00e9s les que superen 1M. Hi ha moltes fams que afecten un 15-30% de la poblaci\u00f3 de pa\u00efsos, escandinaus, europeus, etc. Les causes s\u00f3n clim\u00e0tiques, sequeres,\u00a0 inestabilitat pol\u00edtica i guerres, pol\u00edtiques de planificaci\u00f3 comunista]<\/p>\n

\n

Antiguetat<\/p>\n

-2200 BCE (o 4.3 BP before present). Una sequera que hauria durant 100 anys, va causar fam a tot el m\u00f3n i s’especula que va fer col\u00b7lapsar l’imperi antic a Egipte,\u00a0 l’Akkadi a Mesopot\u00e0mia, la cultura Liangzhua la vall del Yang-tse, i el declivi de la cultura de la vall de l’Indus for\u00e7ant-los a emigrar cap a la \u00cdndia. ?<\/p>\n

\n

Edat mitjana<\/p>\n

536 CE La temperatura cau uns 2.5\u00ba, el sol no escalfa, possiblement degut a erupcions volc\u00e0niques. ?<\/p>\n

800 CE Una sequera severa causar\u00e0 la mort per gana i set a milions de maies, destruint la seva civilitzaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1230 CE La fam Kanki, per erupcions volc\u00e0niques al Jap\u00f3. 2M.<\/p>\n

1315-1317 Gran fam a Europa, causada pel mal temps i malalties del bestiar. 7.5M. Per\u00edode marcat per crims i episodis de canibalisme i infanticidis.<\/p>\n

1333-1337 Fam a Xina per mal temps i inundacions. 6M.<\/p>\n

\n

E.Moderna<\/p>\n

1601-1603. R\u00fassia. Males collites, potser un 30% de la poblaci\u00f3. 2M.<\/p>\n

1630-1632. Fam al Deccan per males collites i inestabilitat. 7.4M<\/p>\n

1670\u20131671. Korea. Diverses causes. 1-1.5M<\/p>\n

1693\u20131694. Grande Famine a Fran\u00e7a. Hivern rigor\u00f3s i males collites. 1.3M<\/p>\n

1702\u20131704. Fam al Deccan. 2M.<\/p>\n

1769\u20131773. Bengala. Males collites i epid\u00e8mia de xarampi\u00f3. Mor el 30% de la poblaci\u00f3. 10M.<\/p>\n

1783\u20131784. Fam Chalisa (\u00cdndia) per sequera degut al clima. 11M<\/p>\n

1789\u20131793 Doji bara (\u00cdndia). Sequera. 11M<\/p>\n

\n

E. Contempor\u00e0nia<\/p>\n

1810-1811, 1846 i 1849. Xina. Quatre episodis de fam. 45M<\/p>\n

1845\u20131849. Un fong afecta la patata i causa la mort de m\u00e9s d’1M a Irlanda, for\u00e7ant uns 2M a emigrar.<\/p>\n

1850\u20131873. La rebel\u00b7li\u00f3 Taiping Rebellion i la sequera fan caure la poblaci\u00f3 de Xina en 60M.<\/p>\n

1860\u20131861 Doab (\u00cdndia). 2M.<\/p>\n

1866. Orissa (\u00cdndia). 1M<\/p>\n

1866\u20131868 Alg\u00e8ria francesa. 1M<\/p>\n

1869 Rajputana (\u00cdndia). 1.5<\/p>\n

1870\u20131872. P\u00e8rsia. 1.5M<\/p>\n

1876\u20131879. Canvis en el corrent del Ni\u00f1o causen sequeres a \u00cdndia, Xina, Brasil i Nord d’\u00c0frica. 18M.<\/p>\n

1888\u20131892. Eti\u00f2pia. Sequera i epid\u00e8mies de c\u00f2lera, tifus i verola. Mor 1\/3 de la poblaci\u00f3. 1M.<\/p>\n

1896\u20131902. \u00cdndia. sequera i pol\u00edtica brit\u00e0nica. 2M.<\/p>\n

1907, 1911. Est i centre de Xina. 25M.<\/p>\n

1914\u20131919. Alemanys morts pel setge a la WWI fins que signaren el Tractat de Versalles. 0.763M.<\/p>\n

1917\u20131919. P\u00e8rsia. 5M.<\/p>\n

1921. R\u00fassia. Inestabilitat despr\u00e9s de la revoluci\u00f3. 5M.
\n1921\u20131922. Tatarstan (R\u00fassia). 1.5M.
\n1921\u20131923 Ucra\u00efna. 1M.<\/p>\n

1928\u20131930. Xina. Sequera. 6M.<\/p>\n

1932\u20131933. Uni\u00f3 Sovi\u00e8tica. Fred, males collites i pol\u00edtiques de col\u00b7lectivitzaci\u00f3. 6M.<\/p>\n

1936. Xina. 5M.<\/p>\n

1941\u20131944. Setge de Leningrad. 1M.<\/p>\n

1942\u20131943. Henan. Xina. 2-3M.<\/p>\n

1942-1943. Iran. 3M.<\/p>\n

1943. Bengala. 2.1M.<\/p>\n

1944\u20131945 Java sota l’ocupaci\u00f3 japonesa. 2.4M<\/p>\n

1945 Vietnam. Ocupaci\u00f3 francesa i japonesa. 1.5M<\/p>\n

1946\u20131947 Uni\u00f3 sovi\u00e8tica.\u00a0 Destrosses i minva de la poblaci\u00f3 per la WWII. 1.5M.<\/p>\n

1959\u20131961. Gran fam xinesa. Conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de les pol\u00edtiques del Gran Salt Endavant i alguns desastres naturals. 45M.<\/p>\n

1967\u20131970 Biafra, setge de NIg\u00e8ria. 2M.<\/p>\n

1974. Bangladesh. Inundacions. 1M.<\/p>\n

1994\u20131998. Corea del nord. Desastres naturals i p\u00e8rdua de suport de la USSR. 3M.<\/p>\n

1998\u20132004. Segona guerra del Congo. 2.7M.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[esborrany] wikipedia [copio nom\u00e9s les que superen 1M. Hi ha moltes fams que afecten un 15-30% de la poblaci\u00f3 de pa\u00efsos, escandinaus, europeus, etc. Les causes s\u00f3n clim\u00e0tiques, sequeres,\u00a0 inestabilitat pol\u00edtica i guerres, pol\u00edtiques de planificaci\u00f3 comunista] Antiguetat -2200 BCE (o 4.3 BP before present). Una sequera que hauria durant 100 anys, va causar fam … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Fam a la hist\u00f2ria”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[580],"tags":[310],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=2713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}