{"id":3024,"date":"2023-08-20T09:46:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T09:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/?p=3024"},"modified":"2024-09-22T19:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T19:29:25","slug":"bardo-thodol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/bardo-thodol\/","title":{"rendered":"Bardo Thodol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Conegut tamb\u00e9 com a &#8220;El llibre tibet\u00e0 dels morts&#8221; , \u00e9s un conjunt d&#8217;instruccions a tenir en compte abans o just despr\u00e9s de morir, pre evitar tornar a entrar en el seguit infinit de reencarnacions de vids de patiment, el samsara. Hauria estat escrit pel lama Padmasambhava al segle viii i despr\u00e9s amagat per tal que fos descobert en el futur.<\/p>\n<p>Les descripcions de les visions i pres\u00e8ncies de de\u00eftats s\u00f3n d&#8217;una imaginaci\u00f3 desbordant. La seva complexitat de detall demana l&#8217;ajuda de ser visualitzat com edificis i entitats en l&#8217;espai, un mandala.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Natural Liberation of the Nature of Mind: The Four-session Yoga of the Preliminary Practice.<br \/>\nTrobar refugi en certes meditacions. Mandala del mont Meru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nichiren-etudes.net\/dico\/dicoimages\/inde\/sumeru.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 A Prayer for Union with the Spiritual Teacher, [entitled] Natural Liberation, without Renunciation of the Three Poisons.<\/li>\n<li>3 Root Verses Of The Six Intermediate States.<br \/>\nAccording to this cycle of teachings, the circle of birth and death can be seen as being composed of six intermediate states. These six modalities of existence: our waking living state, dreaming, meditation, the time of death, and the two successive phases of the after-death state.<\/li>\n<li>4. The Introduction to Awareness: Natural Liberation through Naked Perception<br \/>\nJust like the nucleus of the sun, which is itself naturally originating. Look at your own mind to see whether it is like that or not!<br \/>\nBe certain that all that appears is naturally manifest [in the mind], Like the images in a mirror which [also] appear naturally. Look at your own mind to see whether it is like that or not! Be certain that all characteristics are liberated right where they are, Like the clouds of the atmosphere, naturally originating and naturally dissolving. Look at your own mind to see whether it is like that or not!<br \/>\nIf, upon looking outwards towards the external expanse of the sky, There are no projections emanated by the mind, And if, on looking inwards at one\u2019s own mind, There is no projectionist who projects [thoughts] by thinking them, Then, one\u2019s own mind, completely free from conceptual projections, will become luminously clear. [This] intrinsic awareness, [union of] inner radiance and emptiness, is the Buddha-body of Reality, [Appearing] like [the illumining effect of] a sunrise on a clear and cloudless sky,. It is clearly knowable, despite its lack of specific shape or form.<br \/>\nNow follows the esoteric instruction which reveals the three times to be one: Abandon your notions of the past, without attributing a temporal sequence! Cut off your mental associations regarding the future, without anticipation!<br \/>\nThere is no duality between the object viewed and the observer. Without focusing on the view, search for the observer! Though one searches for this observer, none will be found.<br \/>\nThere is no duality between the object of meditation and the meditator. Without meditating on the object of meditation, search for the meditator! Though one searches for this meditator, none will be found.<br \/>\nThere is no duality between the action and the actor. Without focusing on the action, search for the actor! Though one searches for this actor, none will be found.<\/li>\n<li>5. The Spiritual Practice entitled Natural Liberation of Habitual Tendencies<br \/>\n[Visualitzaci\u00f3 de de\u00eftats que bloquegen les tend\u00e8ncies naturals que ens fan seguir en el cicle]<br \/>\nThis divine assembly of the awareness holders will emerge from the throat [centre], And fill the space before us. Amidst a plethora of musical sounds they will manifest in myriad dancing postures, Pounding and vibrating throughout all world-systems, [And generating] a vibrant beaming path of light, Indicative of spontaneously arising pristine cognition. [ fa pensar en les assemblees beat\u00edfiques del cel de Dante ]<br \/>\nIn the central channel branch of the skull, within one\u2019s brain, Amidst an expanse of light, composed of naming seminal points of rainbow-light, [Stands] Samantabhadra in the form of Mahottara Heruka. He has three faces: brown, white and red; and six arms: The three right arms brandish a vajra, a khatvariga, and a small drum, And the left hold a bell, a blood-filled skull, and a noose of entrails. Mahottara Heruka is joyously and indivisibly embraced by Krodhesvari. May these two, the central male and female consorts, guide all beings [to liberation]! OM. [ \u00e9s com un rosari per anar recorrent de\u00eftats de mem\u00f2ria, per\u00f2 molt m\u00e9s acolorit!]<\/li>\n<li>6 Natural Liberation of Negativity and Obscuration through [Enactment of] the Hundredfold Homage to the Sacred Enlightened Families.<br \/>\nI bow down to Krodhesvari, wrathful Queen of [Reality\u2019s] Expanse, Dark blue, holding a vajra, Offering a blood-filled skull to her consort\u2019s mouth, She joyously embraces him, in supreme bliss.<br \/>\nI bow down to PukkasI of the south-eastern direction, Acting on behalf of living beings as one of the Matarah, Wrathful, red-yellow, and aloof on her throne of human corpses, [Clutching and] devouring entrails To draw [sentient beings] free from the dissonant realms.<br \/>\nI bow down to Candall of the north-western direction, Acting on behalf of living beings as one of the Matarah, Wrathful, pale yellow, and aloof on her throne of human corpses, Tearing apart the head and body of a bloated corpse To sever erroneous thoughts [at their roots].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com\/originals\/de\/d1\/12\/ded112a8ceb5407cb17f1975c71fadaf.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\">7 Natural Liberation through Acts of Confession<br \/>\nFrom beginningless time, without end, I have roamed throughout cyclic existence \u2013 Led astray by the momentum of my mistaken past actions and improper past behaviour, 1\u00a0have mistaken the path and become lost on the path. I regret with powerful remorse the negative past actions I have committed, of any kind. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Drawn by the momentum of momentary yet violently resonant past acts, I have sunk into this ocean of suffering, the sea of cyclic existence. The fires of blazing hatred have unabatingly seared my mind, The dense darkness of delusion has blinded my discriminative awareness, The ocean coasts of desire have drowned my consciousness, The mountain of fierce pride has entombed me in the lower existences, The cruel whirlwind of envy has sucked me into these turning worlds<\/span>, Where, entwined by the tight knot of egocentricity, I have fallen into the pit of desire, this chasm of blazing fires. Unbearably brutal misery has poured down on me like heavy rain. [Damaged] by such extreme and unbearable suffering, [Seared] by the blazing ferocious fires of my negative past actions, The shoots of my consciousness and sense faculties have been blunted. If my body, this illusory aggregate, can no longer withstand [all this pain], How can you bear [to witness] this, O Compassionate Lord of Loving Kindness?21 Obscured fool [that I am, burdened by] the most negative, evil past acts, Propelled by the momentum of these past actions, I have taken birth as the personification of rampant egohood within this world-system of desire. I regret having taken such birth, and am dismayed by my past acts! Yet, regardless of my regret and my dismay, past actions cannot be re-made. The momentum of past actions is as strong as a river\u2019s inexorable flow, So how can the mighty river of past actions be reversed in a mere moment! All that ripens is born from one\u2019s own past actions, And I am one who has been swept along by the violent whirlwind of my past actions, And accordingly have roamed over countless past aeons, Lost within the dark prisons of cyclic existence. O Lord of Loving Kindness, through the blessing of your compassion, Purify the obscurations [generated by] my past actions and dissonant mental states, And secure me in the presence of your mother-like loving kindness!<br \/>\n[totes les vides viscudes, qu\u00e0nta carn i sang acumularien][qu\u00e0ntes accions absurdes] <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">During countless births in countless aeons, That if our flesh and bones were to be collected together, Their accumulated mass would fill this world, And if our pus and blood were to be collected together, Their accumulated mass would fill a vast ocean, And if the residue of our past actions were to be collected together, Their extent would be beyond conception and inexpressible.<\/span> Though I have continued endlessly in a cycle of births and deaths, Throughout the three world-systems, The actions that I have committed have been pointless and unproductive. Yet, from amongst all these many countless births, The actions committed in the course of just a single lifetime Could have been worthwhile if only I had trained well, Pursued the path of unsurpassed enlightenment, And thus attained the genuine final nirvana.<br \/>\nBut, swayed by the virulence of past actions and the great potency of dissonant mental states, I have assumed bodies, these networks of flesh and blood, and roamed throughout cyclic existence, Thrust into [a succession of] prison-like existences, Where the suffering is hard to bear. All my transgressions, resonant with such unbearably intense suffering, Have been born out of my own past actions. Please, through your great compassion, shatter the momentum of [these] past actions, And reverse the vital energy of past actions, [generated by] dissonant mental states! When, overpowered by the influence of perverse past actions [rooted in] fundamental ignorance, I wander perpetually within the darkness of unknowing, Why do you not release me, [suffusing me] with the lamplight of your pristine cognition? <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">When I can no longer bear the continuing fruition of my transgressions and past actions, Why do you not embrace me with the enlightened activity of your great compassion? When I fall into the abyss of error, Why do you not catch me in the palm of your swift compassion? When I am afflicted by the irresistible diseases of the three poisons, Why do you not cure me with the medicine of your compassionate skilful means?<\/span> When the fires of my suffering \u2013 the continuing maturation of my own past actions \u2013 blaze, Why do you not release a compassionate shower of cooling rains? When I sink into the swamp of suffering in cyclic existence, Why do you not draw me up with the hook of compassionate skilful means? Were I to attain the resultant [states of enlightenment], By training, again and again, in the three world-systems of cyclic existence, What need would there be for your sublime compassion then? Given that this [release] would be the potent inheritance of my [positive] past actions, Would there be anyone to whom I would need to express my gratitude? [But], O spiritual warrior, you who are endowed with the power of compassion, Since the momentum of my [negative] past actions is so potent, Do not be ineffective! Do not be indifferent! Do not be inactive! From your heart, O compassionate conquering deity, gaze upon me now! Draw me up from the swamp of cyclic existence! Lead me swiftly to the supreme level of the three buddha-bodies.<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">8 Natural Liberation through Recognition of the Visual Indications and Signs of Death [observar els indicis de la pr\u00f2xima mort per estar preparat].Indicacions de quina mena de reencarnaci\u00f3 tindr\u00e0.<br \/>\n[when dying] the right hand quivers, one talks nonsensically, And bodily warmth recedes from under the right armpit, [This indicates that] one will be born as an antigod.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> If nasal mucous and vital wind flow through the left nostril, And bodily warmth recedes from the left eye, [This indicates that] one will be born as a human being. If animal sounds are emitted from the mouth, urine is secreted from the urethra, And bodily warmth recedes from the genitals, [This indicates that] one will be born as an animal.<\/span> If the skin turns yellowish and lustreless, And there is salivation, accompanied by sensations of hunger, While reproductive fluid is secreted, [This indicates that] one will be reborn as an anguished spirit.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> If the right leg shakes, defecation takes place, Anger is felt, and bodily warmth recedes from the soles of the feet, It is said that this person will be born in the hells.<\/span> If one experiences intense pride, bodily warmth recedes from the ears, And consciousness is emitted via the ears, [This indicates that] one will be born as a yaksa.46 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">If good circumstances prevail [at the time of death], And if there is minimal impairment of the vital organs, and clear mindfulness, And if one\u2019s spiritual teacher and fellow practitioners gather together, with an inspired perspective, And if serum and other signs appear at the crown of the head, And consciousness is transferred from the crown of the head, Then, it is said that one will achieve liberation, or take birth among the higher realms.<\/span>47 Therefore, it is most important [to create] the right circumstances at the time of death. Furthermore, there are indications and signs of a higher or lower rebirth That arise after the death of a sentient being. These relate to changes occurring in the sky, which should be examined over [an appropriate] number of days: If the sky turns dark brown, or vaporous [clouds] well up, Or if there are winds, chilling breezes, blizzards and so forth, All these are indications that the [deceased] will be born among the hell realms. If a lustreless mist hangs in the sky, and the sun and moon fade, If there is no wind or breeze, and the sun is obscured, Or if there are traces of rain, or else if it rains in the evening, All these are indications that the [deceased] will be born among the realms of anguished spirits. If the sky turns brownish, and there is unbroken black cloud, Or if there is a mist and an unpleasantly brown sky, All these are indications that the [deceased] will be born among the animal realms. If the clouds in the sky turn yellowish black and assume terrifying forms, And hurtle fiercely back and forth, driven by the wind, Or if there is thunder and lightning, and the sun and moon become invisible, All these are indications that the [deceased] will be born among the antigod realms. If the sky is bright and the sun and moon are clearly visible, [Or the atmosphere is] utterly clear, without wind or breeze, All these are indications that the [deceased] will be born among the god realms. If the sky is bright and clear, and fine white silken clouds appear, Or if the sun and moon are encircled by aureoles of light, All these are the indications that the [deceased] will be born among the human realms.<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">9 Natural Liberation of Fear through the Ritual Deception of Death<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">10 Consciousness Transference: Natural Liberation through Recollection [coses a tenir en compte en el moment de la transici\u00f3, visualitzar llums, apretar el cul]<br \/>\nThen, sitting on a comfortable seat in the posture of the bodhisattvas, one should, in the following manner, close the orifices [of the body which lead to rebirth] within cyclic existence: The body should be upright and erect. The hands should cover the knees, forming the earth-touching gesture,10 and the shoulders should be drawn upwards. Then, in one\u2019s own heart one should visualise an azure blue syllable hum, blazing with light, from which a single syllable hum breaks away and descends to the rectum, precisely blocking the orifice through which the hells are entered.<br \/>\nFurthermore, if consciousness is transferred through the pathway of the eyes, [it is said that] one will be born as a universal monarch, and if it is transferred through the left nostril, one will obtain an unimpaired human body. These are the three optimum apertures [associated with those of superior capacity]. One will, however, be born as a yaksa if [consciousness is transferred] through the right nostril, or as a god of the world-system of form if [it is transferred] through the ears, and as a god of the world-system of desire if [it is transferred] through the navel. These are the three medial apertures [associated with those of average capacity]. Lastly, one will be born as an animal if [it is transferred] through the urethra, as a anguished spirit if [it is transferred] through the sexual passage,29 and as a hell being if it is transferred through the rectum. These are the three inferior apertures [associated with those of inferior capacity].<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">11 The Great Liberation by Hearing [el que s&#8217;ha de narrar en veu alta al moribund per tal que pugui fer una bona transici\u00f3][descripci\u00f3 de les llums que veur\u00e0]<br \/>\nO, Child of Buddha Nature, listen very intently and without distraction. There are six kinds of intermediate state, namely: the intermediate state of living or natural existence, the intermediate state of dreams, the intermediate state of meditative stability or concentration, the intermediate state of the time of death, the intermediate state of reality, and the intermediate state of consequent rebirth.<br \/>\nO, Child of Buddha Nature, from the hearts of the male and female buddhas of the five enlightened families, the light rays of the \u2018four pristine cognitions combined\u2019, very fine and clear, like a spider\u2019s web, will dawn before your heart, [like the] entwined light rays of the sun. First, a sheet of radiant white48 light rays, bright and awesome, [indicative of] the pristine cognition of reality\u2019s expanse, will emanate from the heart of Vairocana, and touch your heart. Above49this sheet of light, a white seminal point resembling a mirror facing downwards will arise, emanating light rays, extremely radiant, bright and dazzling, adorned with five distinct seminal points of like nature, each of which in turn will be adorned by greater and lesser seminal points, [forming an array] with no centre or horizon. [Second], a sheet of radiant blue light, [indicative of] the mirror-like pristine cognition, [will emanate] from the heart of Vajrasattva. Above this, like a turquoise bowl facing downwards, a radiant blue seminal point will arise, [also] adorned by [an array of] greater and lesser seminal points. [Third], a sheet of radiant yellow light, [indicative of] the pristine cognition of sameness, [will emanate] from the heart of Ratnasambhava. Above this, like a gold cup facing downwards, a radiant yellow seminal point will arise, [also] adorned by [an array of] greater and lesser seminal points. [Fourth], a sheet of radiant red light, [indicative of] the pristine cognition of discernment, [will emanate] from the heart of Amitabha. Above this, like a coral bowl facing downwards, a radiant red seminal point will arise, extremely luminous and dazzling, [resplendent] with the luminosity of pristine cognition. It too will be adorned with five distinct seminal points of like nature, each of which in turn will also be adorned by greater and lesser seminal points, [forming an array] with no centre or horizon. All of these [lights and seminal points] will indeed arise, and touch your heart.<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">12 Aspirational Prayers<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">13 A masked drama of Rebirth<\/li>\n<li lang=\"es-ES\">14 Liberation by Wearing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/fonsimatges\/illustracions\/kalachacramandala1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/fonsimatges\/illustracions\/kalachacramandala1.jpg\" width=\"1400\" height=\"912\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/fonsimatges\/illustracions\/kalachacramandala2.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1498\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Els centenars de de\u00eftats amb 2 caps i 6 bra\u00e7os \u00e9s com una mena de rosari. Es resa per que en el moment de la reencarnaci\u00f3, en lloc de tornar a comen\u00e7ar el cicle, l&#8217;acc\u00e9s al retorn quedi bloquejat i entri al Nirvana. Aqu\u00ed l&#8217;infern no \u00e9s al m\u00e9s enll\u00e0, \u00e9s la vida normal que tenim. I la preg\u00e0ria un f\u00f3rmula que es ven com a m\u00e0gia per evitar que es repeteixi l&#8217;infern que vivim. COm en el cas del cristianisme, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s basa en una amena\u00e7a de la condemnaci\u00f3 eterna.<\/p>\n<p>Si els escrits de l&#8217;esgl\u00e9sia, i els concilis, estan tots orientats a assegurar el poder, amb el xantatge de la condemnaci\u00f3 eterna i la persecuci\u00f3 de la compet\u00e8ncia dels que anomenen heretges, aqu\u00ed tenim el xantatge de la condemnaci\u00f3 del cicle etern de reencarnacions i la propaganda a buscar un mestre espiritual. Els mestres segueixen altres mestres de m\u00e9s prestigi i s&#8217;acaba formant com una estafa piramidal. Si en el cristianisme s&#8217;acaba formant una societat sumisa amb el poder, amb la consci\u00e8ncia esqueixada entre el que es vol viure i el que exigeix una moral que privilegia el patiment i el martiri, aqu\u00ed una societat escapista que es tanca a un monestir<\/p>\n<p>[bona part dels textos s\u00f3n &#8220;trucs&#8221; per trobar la sortida correcta en el moment de transici\u00f3, com si estiguessim al metro a pl Catalunya i en la confusi\u00f3 poguessim anar cap a una de les diverses l\u00ednies disponibles, verda, vermella, FGC, Renfe, . Al tantu per ons&#8217;escapa la consci\u00e8ncia, si surt pel cap, budahood, si pel cul, a l&#8217;infern]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/budisme\/\">Budisme<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/la-industria-de-la-salvacio\/\">la ind\u00fastria de la salvaci\u00f3<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conegut tamb\u00e9 com a &#8220;El llibre tibet\u00e0 dels morts&#8221; , \u00e9s un conjunt d&#8217;instruccions a tenir en compte abans o just despr\u00e9s de morir, pre evitar tornar a entrar en el seguit infinit de reencarnacions de vids de patiment, el samsara. Hauria estat escrit pel lama Padmasambhava al segle viii i despr\u00e9s amagat per tal &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/bardo-thodol\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Bardo Thodol&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[367],"anotacio":[],"civilitzacio":[],"spec":[],"aspecies":[],"Tema poesia":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3024"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"anotacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/anotacio?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"civilitzacio","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/civilitzacio?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"spec","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spec?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"aspecies","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aspecies?post=3024"},{"taxonomy":"Tema poesia","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/museu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/Tema poesia?post=3024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}