{"id":1437,"date":"2023-12-19T10:21:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T10:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2026-01-02T09:59:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:59:48","slug":"comunicacio-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/comunicacio-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunicaci\u00f3. Fake News"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/noticies\/\">Not\u00edcies<\/a><\/div>\n<div data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\">fake news<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>11\/03\/2018<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/Marti-Petit-algoritmes-cultura-fiscalitzables_0_1976202419.html\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/Marti-Petit-algoritmes-cultura-fiscalitzables_0_1976202419.html<\/a>\u00a0Com ens presenten els continguts les xarxes<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/doctrina-dequitat-fake-news_0_1976202417.html\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/doctrina-dequitat-fake-news_0_1976202417.html<\/a>\u00a0la bombolla informativa, de les TV els anys 80 a internet<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-is-a-book-town?utm_source=Atlas+Obscura+Daily+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=1b7affa9cc-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_03_14&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_f36db9c480-1b7affa9cc-63268621&amp;ct=t(EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_3_14_2018)&amp;mc_cid=1b7affa9cc&amp;mc_eid=d38edbd118\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-is-a-book-town<\/a>\u00a0Book town, lloc per compartir llibres<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-does-dagnabbit-mean\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-does-dagnabbit-mean<\/a>\u00a0mots que s&#8217;han originat per evitar dir el nom aut\u00e8ntic per por<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div>FAKE NEWS<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/internacional\/fundador-Facebook-declarar-Parlament-britanic_0_1981602000.html\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/internacional\/fundador-Facebook-declarar-Parlament-britanic_0_1981602000.html<\/a>\u00a0facebook passa dades a Cambridge analitica de Robert mercer per influir en les eleccions<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/03\/27\/the-reclusive-hedge-fund-tycoon-behind-the-trump-presidency\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/03\/27\/the-reclusive-hedge-fund-tycoon-behind-the-trump-presidency<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/elements\/cambridge-analytica-and-our-lives-inside-the-surveillance-machine?mbid=nl_Daily%20032218&amp;CNDID=23176701&amp;spMailingID=13174928&amp;spUserID=MTMzMTgwMjMzNjM5S0&amp;spJobID=1362062634&amp;spReportId=MTM2MjA2MjYzNAS2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/elements\/cambridge-analytica-and-our-lives-inside-the-surveillance-machine<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/cambridge-analytica-facebook-and-the-revelations-of-open-secrets?mbid=nl_Daily%20032218&amp;CNDID=23176701&amp;spMailingID=13174928&amp;spUserID=MTMzMTgwMjMzNjM5S0&amp;spJobID=1362062634&amp;spReportId=MTM2MjA2MjYzNAS2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/cambridge-analytica-facebook-and-the-revelations-of-open-secrets<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/media\/Aixi-que-marxem-Facebook-no_0_1984001639.html\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/media\/Aixi-que-marxem-Facebook-no_0_1984001639.html<\/a>\u00a0Albert Cuesta, le grup Messina influint en les eleccions espanyoles<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/letter-from-the-uk\/life-inside-scl-cambridge-analyticas-parent-company?mbid=nl_Daily%20032718&amp;CNDID=23176701&amp;spMailingID=13205300&amp;spUserID=MTMzMTgwMjMzNjM5S0&amp;spJobID=1362501055&amp;spReportId=MTM2MjUwMTA1NQS2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/letter-from-the-uk\/life-inside-scl-cambridge-analyticas-parent-company<\/a>\u00a0Cambridge Analytics<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/culture\/2018\/aug\/05\/yuval-noah-harari-extract-fake-news-sapiens-homo-deus?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/culture\/2018\/aug\/05\/yuval-noah-harari-extract-fake-news-sapiens-homo-deus<\/a>\u00a0fake news, llibres religiosos, propaganda nacionalista<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/09\/04\/the-fake-news-fallacy?mbid=nl_Sunday%20Archive%20081218&amp;CNDID=23176701&amp;utm_source=Silverpop&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Sunday%20Archive%20081218&amp;utm_content=&amp;spMailingID=14041088&amp;spUserID=MTMzMTgwMjMzNjM5S0&amp;spJobID=1460937262&amp;spReportId=MTQ2MDkzNzI2MgS2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/09\/04\/the-fake-news-fallacy<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2009\/11\/02\/the-things-people-say\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2009\/11\/02\/the-things-people-say<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/lessons-from-europes-fight-against-russian-disinformation?mbid=nl_Sunday%20Archive%20081218&amp;CNDID=23176701&amp;utm_source=Silverpop&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Sunday%20Archive%20081218&amp;utm_content=&amp;spMailingID=14041088&amp;spUserID=MTMzMTgwMjMzNjM5S0&amp;spJobID=1460937262&amp;spReportId=MTQ2MDkzNzI2MgS2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/lessons-from-europes-fight-against-russian-disinformation<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2016\/10\/31\/trolls-for-trump\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2016\/10\/31\/trolls-for-trump<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/culture-desk\/how-to-conduct-an-open-source-investigation-according-to-the-founder-of-bellingcat?mbid=social_facebook\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/culture-desk\/how-to-conduct-an-open-source-investigation-according-to-the-founder-of-bellingcat<\/a>\u00a0Investigar bellingcat<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/articles\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/articles\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/11\/12\/in-the-age-of-ai-is-seeing-still-believing\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/11\/12\/in-the-age-of-ai-is-seeing-still-believing<\/a>\u00a0 la tecnologia per alterar v\u00eddeo fake news<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-47098021\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-47098021<\/a>\u00a0els fact-checkers trenquen amb facebook<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/02\/18\/private-mossad-for-hire\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/02\/18\/private-mossad-for-hire<\/a>\u00a0empresa que ofereix serveis de manipulaci\u00f3 a social media<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/2\/25\/18229714\/cognizant-facebook-content-moderator-interviews-trauma-working-conditions-arizona?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/2\/25\/18229714\/cognizant-facebook-content-moderator-interviews-trauma-working-conditions-arizona<\/a>\u00a0la dif\u00edcil tasca dels qui moderen coninguts a FB<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/03\/11\/the-making-of-the-fox-news-white-house\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/03\/11\/the-making-of-the-fox-news-white-house<\/a>\u00a0 Fox News com a propaganda:\u00a0 The genius was seeing that there\u2019s an attraction to fear-based, anger-based politics that has to do with class and race.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2019\/03\/one-year-in-facebooks-big-algorithm-change-has-spurred-an-angry-fox-news-dominated-and-very-engaged-news-feed\/?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">http:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2019\/03\/one-year-in-facebooks-big-algorithm-change-has-spurred-an-angry-fox-news-dominated-and-very-engaged-news-feed\/<\/a>\u00a0les not\u00edcies m\u00e9s compartides s\u00f3n les que es basen i generen odi, fox news [a Espa\u00f1a seria OKdiario i Alertadigital?]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/03\/18\/nvidia-ai-turns-sketches-into-photorealistic-landscapes-in-seconds\/?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits&amp;guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly9nZXRwb2NrZXQuY29tLw&amp;guce_referrer_cs=d6R-mKY4wfOMewMqDvr7xQ\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/03\/18\/nvidia-ai-turns-sketches-into-photorealistic-landscapes-in-seconds\/<\/a>\u00a0Podem generar paisatges artificials en segons<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-04-02\/youtube-executives-ignored-warnings-letting-toxic-videos-run-rampant?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-04-02\/youtube-executives-ignored-warnings-letting-toxic-videos-run-rampant<\/a>\u00a0Els v\u00eddeos t\u00f2xics generen clics i per aix\u00f2 FB i youtube els permeten<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/old-and-online-fake-news-aging-population?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/old-and-online-fake-news-aging-population<\/a>\u00a0la gent gran \u00e9s m\u00e9s vulnerable a les fake news<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/04\/22\/whats-new-about-conspiracy-theories?utm_source=facebook&amp;utm_brand=tny&amp;mbid=social_facebook&amp;utm_social-type=owned&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwAR0hK-UZymlK1FYF0jtsg5GyKODsMBm4efUYKKUhRWuHCwYLyhoBsnoT0Xw&amp;fbclid=IwAR2NRJGysVKqbbVA16bxb94GWdQpUsYv0lOrQLf77gdzpnkBWsqyQ6NqAvU\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/04\/22\/whats-new-about-conspiracy-theories<\/a>\u00a0teories de conspiraci\u00f3 que ens seguim creient malgrat l&#8217;evid\u00e8nci<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-grim-conclusions-of-the-largest-ever-study-of-fake-news\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-grim-conclusions-of-the-largest-ever-study-of-fake-news<\/a>\u00a0fakenews atlantic<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-hidden-signs-that-can-reveal-a-fake-photo\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-hidden-signs-that-can-reveal-a-fake-photo<\/a>\u00a0 eines per detectar fotos fake<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-true-history-of-fake-news\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/the-true-history-of-fake-news<\/a>\u00a0existeix des de sempre<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/cognitive-ability-and-vulnerability-to-fake-news\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/cognitive-ability-and-vulnerability-to-fake-news<\/a>\u00a0no ens podem treure de sobre l&#8217;efecte de les mentides [ les portades falses de l&#8217;ABC mostrant un suposat CDR amb metralleta, encara que despr\u00e9s es digui que \u00e9s fals, tenen un efecte oermanent]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-53196487\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-53196487<\/a>\u00a0 grans empreses comencen a boicotejar facebook perqu\u00e8 admeten contingut racista\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elnacional.cat\/ca\/economia\/apagada-publicitaria-coca-cola-xarxes-socials-boicot-facebook_517662_102.html\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.elnacional.cat\/ca\/economia\/apagada-publicitaria-coca-cola-xarxes-socials-boicot-facebook_517662_102.html<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/facebook-zuckerberg-what-if-trump-disputes-election-results?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/facebook-zuckerberg-what-if-trump-disputes-election-results<\/a>\u00a0 FB afavorint a la dreta<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/09\/future-propaganda-will-be-computer-generated\/616400\/?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/09\/future-propaganda-will-be-computer-generated\/616400\/<\/a>\u00a0 not\u00edcies falses generades i distribu\u00efdes per ordinador faran impossible distingir el real.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/10\/19\/why-facebook-cant-fix-itself\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/10\/19\/why-facebook-cant-fix-itself<\/a>\u00a0facebook no vol acabar amb les not\u00edcies falses<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/03\/11\/1020600\/facebook-responsible-ai-misinformation\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/03\/11\/1020600\/facebook-responsible-ai-misinformation\/<\/a> els algoritmes de FB<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/magazine\/2021\/03\/11\/fact-check-trump-biden-misinformation-475414\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/magazine\/2021\/03\/11\/fact-check-trump-biden-misinformation-475414<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/40567706\/heres-how-to-see-the-data-that-tech-giants-have-about-you?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/40567706\/heres-how-to-see-the-data-that-tech-giants-have-about-you<\/a><\/div>\n<div>com saber les dades que google facebook i altres companyies tenen sobre nosaltres mateixos.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educac.cat\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">http:\/\/www.educac.cat\/<\/a>\u00a0recursos per educar a fer servir els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>cursos online:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/work\/1209523\/how-to-get-a-world-class-education-for-free-on-the-internet\/?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/qz.com\/work\/1209523\/how-to-get-a-world-class-education-for-free-on-the-internet\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The platform\u2019s most popular classes include:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/machine-learning\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Machine Learning<\/a> (Stanford University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/learning-how-to-learn\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Learning How to Learn<\/a> (University of California-San Diego)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/cryptocurrency\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies<\/a> (Princeton University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/financial-markets-global\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Financial Markets<\/a> (Yale University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/python\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Programming for Everybody<\/a> (University of Michigan)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/photography\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Seeing Through Photographs<\/a> (The Museum of Modern Art)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/science-of-meditation\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Buddhism and Modern Psychology<\/a> (Princeton University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/philosophy\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Introduction to Philosophy<\/a> (University of Edinburgh)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/greatest-unsolved-mysteries-universe-anux-anu-astro1x-2\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Greatest Unsolved Mysteries of the Universe<\/a> (Australian National University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/einstein-relativity\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Understanding Einstein: The Special Theory of Relativity<\/a> (Stanford University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/introduction-astrophysics-epflx-phys-209-enxutm_source=affiliate%26utm_medium=sciencealert%26utm_campaign=sciencealert\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Introduction to Astrophysics<\/a> (\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/12-free-online-science-courses-that-ll-change-the-way-you-see-the-world-2017\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Quantum Mechanics for Everyone<\/a> (Georgetown University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/math-is-everywhere-applications-of-finite-math\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Math is Everywhere: Applications of Finite Math<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/learning\/subjects\/science.shtml\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">BBC Learning: Science<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/gohighbrow.com\/portfolio\/most-ambitious-science-projects\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Most Ambitious Science Projects<\/a> (Highbrow)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/12-free-online-science-courses-that-ll-change-the-way-you-see-the-world-2017\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">Super-Earths and Life<\/a> (Harvard University)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>KHAN Academy, Duolingo al m\u00f2bil,<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/09\/17\/can-mark-zuckerberg-fix-facebook-before-it-breaks-democracy\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/09\/17\/can-mark-zuckerberg-fix-facebook-before-it-breaks-democracy<\/a>\u00a0el poder de Facebook &#8220;the germs are ours, the wind is facebook&#8221;, 80.000 posts que han arribat a 146M d&#8217;americans<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/100-websites-that-shaped-the-internet-as-we-know-it-1829634771?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/100-websites-that-shaped-the-internet-as-we-know-it-1829634771<\/a>\u00a0100 websites que han fet internet<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/26\/style\/digital-divide-screens-schools.html?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/26\/style\/digital-divide-screens-schools.html<\/a>\u00a0Les escoles bones estan prohibint les pantalles a classe<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/weird-stuff-sent-to-space?utm_source=Atlas+Obscura+Daily+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=f093c2037d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_11_23&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_f36db9c480-f093c2037d-63268621&amp;ct=t(EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_11_23_2018)&amp;mc_cid=f093c2037d&amp;mc_eid=d38edbd118\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/weird-stuff-sent-to-space<\/a>\u00a0el que enviem a l&#8217;espai parlant dels humans<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/11\/19\/how-podcasts-became-a-seductive-and-sometimes-slippery-mode-of-storytelling\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2018\/11\/19\/how-podcasts-became-a-seductive-and-sometimes-slippery-mode-of-storytelling<\/a>\u00a0els podcasts exemple Benjamen Walker Theory of Everything<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/topic?id=campaign_editorial_bestof2018_best_hidden_gem\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/topic?id=campaign_editorial_bestof2018_best_hidden_gem<\/a>\u00a0les millors aplicacions<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/editorial_collection\/promotion_topic_bestof2018_bestofapps_tp\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/editorial_collection\/promotion_topic_bestof2018_bestofapps_tp<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Drops per idiomes<\/div>\n<div>slowly per escriure cartes<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/editorial_collection\/promotion_topic_bestof2018_bestofapps_tp\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/editorial_collection\/promotion_topic_bestof2018_bestofapps_tp<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-biggest-tech-lies-of-2018-1830832675?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-biggest-tech-lies-of-2018-1830832675<\/a>\u00a0mentides de les Tecnol\u00f2giques el 2018<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/jessica-stillman\/the-10-best-ted-talks-of-2018-according-to-guy-who-runs-ted.html?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.inc.com\/jessica-stillman\/the-10-best-ted-talks-of-2018-according-to-guy-who-runs-ted.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00f1es millors xerrades de 2018<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div>2019<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/podcast-dept\/slow-radio-the-podcast-that-promotes-monks-moose-and-inner-peace\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/podcast-dept\/slow-radio-the-podcast-that-promotes-monks-moose-and-inner-peace<\/a>\u00a0Un programa de la BBC a ritme lent, una caminada de tres hores:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/play\/m0001qgq\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/play\/m0001qgq<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 On YouTube, where subcultures thrive, you can watch countless hours of supposedly tingle-inducing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/culture-desk\/the-brain-tingling-sounds-of-asmr\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">ASMR<\/a> (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=asmr\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">videos<\/a>, in which people slowly whisper to you and make various quiet noises, in a manner that I find nightmarish but others apparently find pleasurable<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/01\/28\/does-journalism-have-a-future\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/01\/28\/does-journalism-have-a-future<\/a>\u00a0la bona informaci\u00f3 vla diners, la gratis la manipulen els social media<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jeffreypbezos\/no-thank-you-mr-pecker-146e3922310f\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/medium.com\/@jeffreypbezos\/no-thank-you-mr-pecker-146e3922310f<\/a>\u00a0Jeff Bezos plantant cara a un xantatge<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>NEW YORKER SOCIAL MEDIA<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>This weekend\u2014after a horrific mass shooting in New Zealand was live-streamed on Facebook\u2014we\u2019re bringing you a selection of pieces about the ways in which social media is affecting our lives and our politics. In \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDE4LzA5LzE3L2Nhbi1tYXJrLXp1Y2tlcmJlcmctZml4LWZhY2Vib29rLWJlZm9yZS1pdC1icmVha3MtZGVtb2NyYWN5P21iaWQ9JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1hdWQtZGV2JnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmwmdXRtX2JyYW5kPXRueSZ1dG1fbWFpbGluZz1UTllfU3VuZGF5QXJjaGl2ZV8wMzE3MTkmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZieGlkPTViZDY3MGJlMmRkZjljNjE5NDM4ZGM0OSZ1c2VyX2lkPTIzMTc2NzAxJmVzcmM9ZnJtX2FjdF9EYWlseV9zdWJz\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49B4b27c415\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Ghost in the Machine<\/u><\/a>,\u201d Evan Osnos investigates Facebook\u2019s impact on the 2016 Presidential election and assesses the social network\u2019s efforts to balance freedom of expression with content moderation; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDE4LzAzLzE5L3JlZGRpdC1hbmQtdGhlLXN0cnVnZ2xlLXRvLWRldG94aWZ5LXRoZS1pbnRlcm5ldD9tYmlkPSZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249YXVkLWRldiZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5sJnV0bV9icmFuZD10bnkmdXRtX21haWxpbmc9VE5ZX1N1bmRheUFyY2hpdmVfMDMxNzE5JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmYnhpZD01YmQ2NzBiZTJkZGY5YzYxOTQzOGRjNDkmdXNlcl9pZD0yMzE3NjcwMSZlc3JjPWZybV9hY3RfRGFpbHlfc3Vicw\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49B24c5c40b\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Antisocial Media<\/u><\/a>,\u201d Andrew Marantz chronicles Reddit\u2019s attempt to fight hate speech. Adrian Chen traces the journey of Megan Phelps-Roper, the granddaughter of the founder of the Westboro Baptist Church, as she becomes more active on social media and eventually transforms from a faithful adherent into a skeptic, in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDE1LzExLzIzL2NvbnZlcnNpb24tdmlhLXR3aXR0ZXItd2VzdGJvcm8tYmFwdGlzdC1jaHVyY2gtbWVnYW4tcGhlbHBzLXJvcGVyP21iaWQ9JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1hdWQtZGV2JnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmwmdXRtX2JyYW5kPXRueSZ1dG1fbWFpbGluZz1UTllfU3VuZGF5QXJjaGl2ZV8wMzE3MTkmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZieGlkPTViZDY3MGJlMmRkZjljNjE5NDM4ZGM0OSZ1c2VyX2lkPTIzMTc2NzAxJmVzcmM9ZnJtX2FjdF9EYWlseV9zdWJz\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49Ba6201814\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Unfollow<\/u><\/a>.\u201d Ariel Levy visits Ohio and examines the role of online vigilantism in a rape case in the town of Steubenville, in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDEzLzA4LzA1L3RyaWFsLWJ5LXR3aXR0ZXI_bWJpZD0mdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1ZC1kZXYmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1ubCZ1dG1fYnJhbmQ9dG55JnV0bV9tYWlsaW5nPVROWV9TdW5kYXlBcmNoaXZlXzAzMTcxOSZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJmJ4aWQ9NWJkNjcwYmUyZGRmOWM2MTk0MzhkYzQ5JnVzZXJfaWQ9MjMxNzY3MDEmZXNyYz1mcm1fYWN0X0RhaWx5X3N1YnM\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49B0b18212e\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Trial by Twitter<\/u><\/a>.\u201d In \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDE3LzEyLzE4L2NoaW5hcy1zZWxmaWUtb2JzZXNzaW9uP21iaWQ9JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1hdWQtZGV2JnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmwmdXRtX2JyYW5kPXRueSZ1dG1fbWFpbGluZz1UTllfU3VuZGF5QXJjaGl2ZV8wMzE3MTkmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZieGlkPTViZDY3MGJlMmRkZjljNjE5NDM4ZGM0OSZ1c2VyX2lkPTIzMTc2NzAxJmVzcmM9ZnJtX2FjdF9EYWlseV9zdWJz\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49Ba991ccd6\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Beauty Is Justice<\/u><\/a>,\u201d Jiayang Fan describes how the selfie phenomenon and innovative photo-editing apps are changing the ways in which people perceive individuality and beauty in China and across the globe. Finally, in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/link.newyorker.com\/click\/16294560.15648\/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmV3eW9ya2VyLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS8yMDE0LzAyLzEwL21hbi1hbmQtbWFjaGluZS1zdXNhbi1vcmxlYW4_bWJpZD0mdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1ZC1kZXYmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1ubCZ1dG1fYnJhbmQ9dG55JnV0bV9tYWlsaW5nPVROWV9TdW5kYXlBcmNoaXZlXzAzMTcxOSZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJmJ4aWQ9NWJkNjcwYmUyZGRmOWM2MTk0MzhkYzQ5JnVzZXJfaWQ9MjMxNzY3MDEmZXNyYz1mcm1fYWN0X0RhaWx5X3N1YnM\/5bd670be2ddf9c619438dc49B77178af0\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>Man and Machine<\/u><\/a>,\u201d Susan Orlean delves into the surreal world of the Twitter account Horse_ebooks and its experimental approach to Internet art. At a time when social media is transforming seemingly every aspect of society, these pieces take its measure.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/surf-internet-websites?utm_medium=paid&amp;utm_content=surf-internet-websites&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits&amp;utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/surf-internet-websites<\/a>\u00a027 llocs per perdre el temps surfejant<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/09\/16\/superfans-a-love-story\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/09\/16\/superfans-a-love-story<\/a>\u00a0hist\u00f2ria dels fans i la seva radicalitzaci\u00f3 i odi<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/how-bitcoin-ends\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/how-bitcoin-ends<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Watching the bitcoin phenomenon is a bit like watching the three-decade decline of the internet from a playspace for the counterculture to one for venture capitalists. We thought the net would break the monopoly of top-down, corporate media. But as business interests took over it has become primarily a delivery system for streaming television to consumers, and consumer data to advertisers. Likewise, bitcoin was intended to break the monopoly of the banking system over central currency and credit. But, in the end, it will turn into just another platform for the big banks to do the same old extraction they always have.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/09\/30\/how-tiktok-holds-our-attention?reload=true\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/09\/30\/how-tiktok-holds-our-attention<\/a>\u00a0algoritmes que aprenen qu\u00e8 ens agrada per retenir la nostra atenci\u00f3<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/trending?refer=embed\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/trending<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/how-your-insecurity-is-bought-and-sold\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/how-your-insecurity-is-bought-and-sold<\/a>\u00a0 el nebot de Freud va saber fer publicitat creant not\u00edcies falses i falses expectatives<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/12\/16\/the-kremlins-creative-director\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/12\/16\/the-kremlins-creative-director<\/a>\u00a0les not\u00edcies sobre Putin, no existeix el real.\u00a0Baldly false stories, in the right doses, are not disastrous for Channel One; in fact, they are an integral part of the Putin system\u2019s postmodern approach to propaganda. In the Soviet era, the state pushed a coherent, if occasionally clumsy, narrative to convince the public of the official version of events. But private media ownership and widespread Internet access have made this impossible. Today, state outlets tell viewers what they are already inclined to believe, rather than try to convince them of what they can plainly see is untrue. At the same time, they release a cacophony of theories with the aim of nudging viewers toward believing nothing at all, or of making them so overwhelmed that they simply throw up their hands. Trying to ascertain the truth becomes a matter of guessing who benefits from a given narrative. \/\/\u00a0\u201cI grew up and travelled all over, and, especially in recent years, it\u2019s become increasingly clear to me that justice, democracy, the complete truth\u2014they don\u2019t exist anywhere in the world,\u201d he said. Ernst wears his cynicism as a sign of enlightenment. It would be impossible to convince him that today\u2019s CNN and the BBC don\u2019t have the same partiality as Channel One, or are not also following an agenda. \u201cPeople who make television are citizens of a specific country, from a certain nationality, with particular cultural codes,\u201d Ernst told me. Channel One must play the game the way everyone else does.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/extra\/CLQYZENMBI\/amazon-data\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/extra\/CLQYZENMBI\/amazon-data<\/a>\u00a0les dades que amazon t\u00e9 sobre nosaltres<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/03\/02\/big-tech-is-testing-you\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/03\/02\/big-tech-is-testing-you<\/a>\u00a0els experiments de les empreses amb big data<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/03\/16\/dressing-for-the-surveillance-age\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/03\/16\/dressing-for-the-surveillance-age<\/a>\u00a0com vestir per esquivar la vigil\u00e0ncia<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/technology\/design\/a32082596\/zoombot-artificial-intelligence-zoom-meetings\/?source=nl&amp;utm_source=nl_pop&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;date=041120&amp;utm_campaign=nl19993564&amp;src=nl\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/technology\/design\/a32082596\/zoombot-artificial-intelligence-zoom-meetings\/<\/a>\u00a0un bot per fer veure que estem en una sala de zoom<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/in-cyberwar-there-are-no-rules\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/in-cyberwar-there-are-no-rules<\/a>\u00a0ciberguerra regles<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/invisible-manipulators-of-your-mind\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/invisible-manipulators-of-your-mind<\/a>\u00a0aplicant la recerca de Kahneman que no prenem decisions racionalment sin\u00f3 que depenen dels nostres prejudicis. Cambridge analytic ava fer guanyar Trump i el Brexit:\u00a0 In describing their \u201cbehavioral\u201d methods of persuasion, Nix gives the example of a private beach owner who wishes to keep the public out. He might, Nix says, put up an \u201cinformational\u201d sign that seeks to inform attitudes, such as: \u201cPublic beach ends here: private property.\u201d Or he could seek \u201cto probe an altogether much more powerful, underlying motivation\u201d by putting up a sign that says \u201cWarning: shark sighted.\u201d The threat of being eaten by a shark, Nix claims, will be more effective. Similarly, in videos made by Cambridge Analytica\u2019s research wing, the Behavioral Dynamics Institute, the group describes strategies for appealing directly to people\u2019s underlying fears and desires in ways that are continuous with the insights of behavioral economics, but that seem less scrupulous about employing lies or half-truths to influence System One motivations.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/05\/11\/how-we-got-to-sesame-street\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/05\/11\/how-we-got-to-sesame-street<\/a>Abroad, \u201cSesame Street\u201d is still driven by the spirit of 1968. In the U.S., that spark has gone. The Muppets were sold to Disney, after which the Disney Channel launched a sickening remake of the Henson series \u201cMuppet Babies,\u201d a show so merchandise-driven that wittle, itty-bitty, never-witty Baby Kermit might as well talk with a price tag hanging off his face. Since 2015, \u201cSesame Street\u201d has been released first not on PBS but on HBO. A show designed as a public service, part of the War on Poverty, is now one you\u2019ve got to pay for. In a staggering betrayal of the spirit of the show\u2019s founding philosophy, last year\u2019s fiftieth-anniversary special appeared on HBO before it was broadcast on PBS.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2020\/06\/section-230-the-internet-law-politicians-love-to-hate-explained\/?utm_source=pocket&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=pockethits\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2020\/06\/section-230-the-internet-law-politicians-love-to-hate-explained\/<\/a>\u00a0una llei per regular els social media<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-53997203\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-53997203<\/a>\u00a0teories de conspiraci\u00f3 de Qanan que hi ha una xarxa de ped\u00f2fils elitistes sat\u00e0nics i que Donald Trump lluita contra ells. L&#8217;altra que el covid \u00e9s una invenci\u00f3 per tapar-ho.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/09\/14\/is-russian-meddling-as-dangerous-as-we-think\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/09\/14\/is-russian-meddling-as-dangerous-as-we-think<\/a>\u00a0interfer\u00e8ncies russes en la pol\u00edtica americana<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/10\/26\/taking-back-our-privacy\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/10\/26\/taking-back-our-privacy<\/a> El fundador de SIGNAL<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2020-11-24\/fukuyama-how-save-democracy-technology\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2020-11-24\/fukuyama-how-save-democracy-technology<\/a>\u00a0 Francis Fukuyama sobre el middleware com a regulaci\u00f3 de la informaci\u00f3 falsa.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/01\/04\/is-substack-the-media-future-we-want\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/01\/04\/is-substack-the-media-future-we-want<\/a> un agregador de continguts de pagament, alternativa a la premsa tradicional i a les xarxes socials sense control?\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/substack.com<\/a>\/<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-55608081\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-55608081<\/a> amazon expulsa la xarxa parler de la alt-right per promoure la viol\u00e8ncia<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/annals-of-technology\/inside-the-making-of-facebooks-supreme-court\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/annals-of-technology\/inside-the-making-of-facebooks-supreme-court<\/a> l&#8217;organisme de FB per regular els continguts<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>ttps:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/04\/26\/the-incredible-rise-of-north-koreas-hacking-army Nord Corea formant hackers per robar diners<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/vastaamo-psychotherapy-patients-hack-data-breach\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/vastaamo-psychotherapy-patients-hack-data-breach\/<\/a> un cas d&#8217;informaci\u00f3 sensible sense seguretat adequada.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/ai-fueled-dungeon-game-got-much-darker\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/ai-fueled-dungeon-game-got-much-darker\/<\/a> pederastes posaven paraules clau epr tal que un programa de generar text en un joc cr\u00e9es escenes que de sexe amb menors [ fins f\u00e0stic!]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-full-story-of-the-stunning-rsa-hack-can-finally-be-told\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-full-story-of-the-stunning-rsa-hack-can-finally-be-told\/<\/a> el hacking de RSA<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/06\/07\/how-to-negotiate-with-ransomware-hackers\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/06\/07\/how-to-negotiate-with-ransomware-hackers\/<\/a> negociador de hackers de ransomware<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/08\/02\/facebooks-broken-vows\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/08\/02\/facebooks-broken-vows<\/a> facebook<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/07\/29\/1030260\/facebook-whistleblower-sophie-zhang-global-political-manipulation\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/07\/29\/1030260\/facebook-whistleblower-sophie-zhang-global-political-manipulation\/<\/a> FB obtenint guanys de pol\u00edtics<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2021\/08\/why-stores-send-you-so-many-emails-spam\/619670\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2021\/08\/why-stores-send-you-so-many-emails-spam\/619670\/<\/a> els algoritmes que deicideixen quins correus arriben i quins van a spam<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-58195065\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-58195065<\/a> un vigilante de tiktok que exposa els trolls i assetjadors<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2021\/11\/facebook-authoritarian-hostile-foreign-power\/620168\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2021\/11\/facebook-authoritarian-hostile-foreign-power\/620168\/<\/a> FB com si fos una pot\u00e8ncia estrangera hostil<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-us-canada-59335010\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-us-canada-59335010<\/a> els antivacunes amena\u00e7ant de mort metges<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/dreams-are-a-precious-resource-dont-let-advertisers-hack-them\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/dreams-are-a-precious-resource-dont-let-advertisers-hack-them<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 manipular els somnis<\/div>\n<div>Tech giants such as Amazon, Apple and Google have all developed smart devices designed to monitor people\u2019s sleep (eg, Amazon\u2019s upcoming radar sensor, Apple\u2019s iPhone and Apple Watch, Google\u2019s Fitbit and Nest Hub). While these technologies and the data they collect are ostensibly geared to improve people\u2019s sleep, it is not hard to envision a world in which our phones and smart speakers \u2013 now widely present in people\u2019s bedrooms \u2013 become instruments of overnight advertising, or data collection, with or without our knowledge.<\/div>\n<div>Even if we willingly give permission for the collection of our sleep data, it could be difficult to fully understand what will be done with it. Imagine this data being sold to corporations selling sleep aids, so that, after a particularly restless night, the ads that appear during your internet searches are for Benadryl, Ambien or Tylenol PM, even though you might not remember how poorly you slept. Since sleep loss is known to increase risk-taking behaviour, one might expect to be hit with targeted ads for online gambling. As there is evidence linking sleep loss to sugar intake as well, ads for candy might pop up.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-59393823\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-59393823<\/a> Apple demanda NSO que subministra eines per hackejar tel\u00e8fons. D&#8217;una banda pot servir per perseguir terroristes per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 l&#8217;oposici\u00f3 pol\u00edtica<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60111142\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60111142<\/a> agressivitat dels antivacunes contra els professionals de la sanitat<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/texas-books-race-sexuality-schools-rcna13886\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/texas-books-race-sexuality-schools-rcna13886<\/a> a Texas estan fent eliminar llibres sobre ra\u00e7a i sexualitat<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20220128-the-country-inoculating-against-disinformation\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20220128-the-country-inoculating-against-disinformation<\/a> Est\u00f2nia educa\u00a0 en media literacy skills per tal que la gent sigui menys v\u00edctima de la desinformaci\u00f3.<\/div>\n<div>\u00edndex d&#8217;alfabetitzaci\u00f3 digital <a href=\"https:\/\/osis.bg\/?p=3750&amp;lang=en\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/osis.bg\/?p=3750&amp;lang=en<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-60261660\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-60261660<\/a> el debat sobre censura de llibres a Texas, els pares no volen que s&#8217;esenyi que lgbti \u00e9s normal, o que els negres han estat oprimits.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inputmag.com\/culture\/will-white-tiktok-fandom-gen-x-middle-age-women-drama\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.inputmag.com\/culture\/will-white-tiktok-fandom-gen-x-middle-age-women-drama<\/a> un jove tiktok que apela a dones de 50 , que senten que s\u00f3n valorades, es fa ric amb donacions. Fans i detractors es barallen. [que sols ens sentim!]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/04\/18\/can-the-bbc-survive-the-british-government\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/04\/18\/can-the-bbc-survive-the-british-government<\/a> hist\u00f2ria de la BBC<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/we-know-less-about-social-media-than-we-think\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/we-know-less-about-social-media-than-we-think<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Alguns diuen que el social media, el retweet o el like de FB el 2010 va ser com deixar una pistola a l&#8217;absta d&#8217;un nen de 4 anys. Per\u00f2 estudis mostren que els social media en realitat no distorsionen tant les coses, sin\u00f3 que confirmen el que ja som.[el que odia, ja odiava]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2022\/06\/google-search-algorithm-internet\/661325\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2022\/06\/google-search-algorithm-internet\/661325\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>There\u2019s a strange irony to all of this. For years, researchers, technologists, politicians, and journalists have agonized and cautioned against the wildness of the internet and its penchant for amplifying conspiracy theories, divisive subject matter, and flat-out false information. Many people, myself included, have argued for platforms to surface quality, authoritative information above all else, even at the expense of profit. And it\u2019s possible that Google has, in some sense, listened (albeit after far too much inaction) and, maybe, partly succeeded in showing higher-quality results in a number of contentious categories. But instead of ushering in an era of perfect information, the changes might be behind the complainers\u2019 sense that Google Search has stopped delivering interesting results. In theory, we crave authoritative information, but authoritative information can be dry and boring. It reads more like a government form or a textbook than a novel. The internet that many people know and love is the opposite\u2014it is messy, chaotic, unpredictable. It is exhausting, unending, and always a little bit dangerous. It is profoundly human.<\/div>\n<div>But it\u2019s worth remembering what that humanity looked like inside search results. Rand Fishkin, the founder of the software company SparkToro, who has been writing and thinking about search since 2004, believes that Google has gotten better at not amplifying conspiracy theories and hate speech, but that it took the company far too long. \u201cI don\u2019t know if you searched for holocaust information between 2000 and 2008, but deniers routinely showed up in the top results,\u201d he told me. The same was true for Sandy Hook hoaxers\u2014in fact, campaigns from the Sandy Hook families to fight the conspiracy theories led to some of the search engine\u2019s changes. \u201cWhenever somebody says, \u2018Hey, Google doesn\u2019t feel as human anymore,\u2019 all I can say is that I bet they don\u2019t want a return to that,\u201d Fishkin said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/infinite-scroll\/the-age-of-algorithmic-anxiety\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/infinite-scroll\/the-age-of-algorithmic-anxiety<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>compro el que vull? o el que un algoritme ha decidit presentar-me a tiktok? It can feel as though every app is trying to guess what you want before your brain has time to come up with its own answer, like an obnoxious party guest who finishes your sentences as you speak them. [ el pitjor \u00e9s que els algoritmes s\u00f3n com una caixa fosca i no sabem ben b\u00e9 com funcionen] Jhaver came to see the Airbnb hosts as workers being overseen by a computer overlord instead of human managers. In order to make a living, they had to guess what their capricious boss wanted, and the anxious guesswork may have made the system less efficient over all.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-62240071\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-trending-62240071<\/a><\/div>\n<div>teoria conspirativa segons la qual els governs escampen vacunes i subst\u00e0ncies per controlar la ment<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-62225696\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-62225696<\/a><\/div>\n<div>la campanya per desacreditar el perill del canvi clim\u00e0tic<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/bereal.com\/en\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/bereal.com\/en<\/a> cada dia avisa a l&#8217;atzar de fer una selfie i foto del voltant a compartir amb els amics<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2022\/10\/amazon-tracking-devices-surveillance-state\/671772\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2022\/10\/amazon-tracking-devices-surveillance-state\/671772\/<\/a> els dispositius d&#8217;Amazon recullen dades sobre nosaltres, ne teoria per fer-nos la vida m\u00e9s agradable, per\u00f2 que afecten a la privacitat i podrien acabar compartint amb terceres companyies.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3pezm\/scientists-increasingly-cant-explain-how-ai-works\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3pezm\/scientists-increasingly-cant-explain-how-ai-works<\/a> limitacions de la Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/11\/07\/is-the-multiverse-where-originality-goes-to-die\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/11\/07\/is-the-multiverse-where-originality-goes-to-die<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Multiverse.<\/div>\n<div>diferents universos posibles, el jad\u00ed dels camins que es bifurquen de Borges, avui es concreta en el multiverse. There\u2019s a reason that studios plan to spend billions of dollars\u2014more than the economic output of some countries\u2014to mass-produce more of the multiverse: tens of millions of people will spend time and money consuming it. Is the rise of the multiverse the death of originality? Did our culture take the wrong forking path? Or has the multiverse unlocked a kind of storytelling\u2014familiar but flexible, entrancing but evolving\u2014that we genuinely need?<\/div>\n<div>Just a handful of companies\u2014Disney (which owns Marvel Entertainment and Lucasfilm), Warner Bros. Discovery (which owns DC Films), Sony Pictures, Paramount Global\u2014now hold the rights to the fictional people who stride across our screens. Watching their pulse-pounding prequels and sequels can itself feel like running on a cosmic treadmill: because corporate owners tend to resist change, heroes often end up right where they started (and we get a \u201cnew\u201d Spider-Man movie every few years). Multiverses seem to make it easier for big companies to create new-yet-old heroes. No wonder cinephiles have had enough.<\/div>\n<div>Why do we live in a multiversal moment? One theory holds that the ascent of the multiverse matches our need to keep up many identities. We may feel like different people as we slide from Instagram to Slack to the family group chat; we code-switch as we move between work and home and parent-teacher conferences. Victorians might have been wowed by the two-faced Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, this theory goes, but nowadays we require something stronger\u2014hence a TV show like \u201cLoki,\u201d whose titular antihero has numerous manifestations, including a man, a woman, a child, an alligator, and a President. Every time I try to answer questions from both my kids at the same time, without burning their cinnamon toast or showing up late to a Zoom call with my students, I think there must be something to this hypothesis.<\/div>\n<div>[identitats diferents, nota sota la fragilitat del jo narratiu]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63911176\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63911176<\/a> judici contra Epic games acusant d&#8217;addictiu fornite, nens que deixen de dormir per seguir jugant.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63895762\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63895762<\/a> trolls assetjant Fauci per la covid<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-63827838\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-63827838<\/a> un grup de KPOP virtual\u00a0 https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-63827838<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/recode\/2022\/12\/7\/23498694\/ai-artificial-intelligence-chat-gpt-openai\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/recode\/2022\/12\/7\/23498694\/ai-artificial-intelligence-chat-gpt-openai<\/a> chat AI<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2022\/12\/openai-chatgpt-writing-high-school-english-essay\/672412\/\u00a0 chat open ai escriu sobre qualsevol cosa https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2022\/12\/thanks-to-ai-its-probably-time-to-take-your-photos-off-the-internet\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2022\/12\/thanks-to-ai-its-probably-time-to-take-your-photos-off-the-internet\/<\/a> deep fakes<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/money\/2023\/01\/17\/1149206188\/this-22-year-old-is-trying-to-save-us-from-chatgpt-before-it-changes-writing-for\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/money\/2023\/01\/17\/1149206188\/this-22-year-old-is-trying-to-save-us-from-chatgpt-before-it-changes-writing-for<\/a> una algoritme per detectar si un text s&#8217;ha creat fent servir chatGPT<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/annals-of-technology\/chatgpt-is-a-blurry-jpeg-of-the-web\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/annals-of-technology\/chatgpt-is-a-blurry-jpeg-of-the-web<\/u><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I think that this incident with the Xerox photocopier is worth bearing in mind today, as we consider OpenAI\u2019s ChatGPT and other similar programs, which A.I. researchers call large-language models. The resemblance between a photocopier and a large-language model might not be immediately apparent\u2014but consider the following scenario. Imagine that you\u2019re about to lose your access to the Internet forever. In preparation, you plan to create a compressed copy of all the text on the Web, so that you can store it on a private server. Unfortunately, your private server has only one per cent of the space needed; you can\u2019t use a lossless compression algorithm if you want everything to fit. Instead, you write a lossy algorithm that identifies statistical regularities in the text and stores them in a specialized file format. Because you have virtually unlimited computational power to throw at this task, your algorithm can identify extraordinarily nuanced statistical regularities, and this allows you to achieve the desired compression ratio of a hundred to one.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/03\/03\/1069311\/inside-story-oral-history-how-chatgpt-built-openai\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/03\/03\/1069311\/inside-story-oral-history-how-chatgpt-built-openai\/<\/a> com s va desenvolupar i entrenar el sistema<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/kinds-of-silence\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/kinds-of-silence<\/a> la r\u00e0dio i el silenci<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2023\/02\/06\/when-americans-lost-faith-in-the-news<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Back in 1976, even after Vietnam and Watergate, seventy-two per cent of the public said they trusted the news media. Today, the figure is thirty-four per cent. Among Republicans, it\u2019s fourteen per cent. If \u201cDemocracy Dies in Darkness\u201d seemed a little alarmist in 2017, the storming of the Capitol on January 6, 2021, made it seem prescient. Democracy really was at stake.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The classic statement of the problem is Walter Lippmann\u2019s book \u201cPublic Opinion,\u201d published a hundred and one years ago. Lippmann\u2019s critique remains relevant today\u2014the Columbia Journalism School mounted a four-day conference on \u201cPublic Opinion\u201d last fall, and people found that there was still plenty to talk about. Lippmann\u2019s argument was that journalism is not a profession. You don\u2019t need a license or an academic credential to practice the trade. All sorts of people call themselves journalists. Are all of them providing the public with reliable and disinterested news goods?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Julian Assange is possibly a criminal. He certainly intervened in the 2016 election, allegedly with Russian help, to damage the candidacy of Hillary Clinton. But top newspaper editors have insisted that what Assange does is protected by the First Amendment, and the Committee to Protect Journalists has protested the charges against him.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Lippmann had another point: journalism is not a public service; it\u2019s a business. The most influential journalists today are employees of large corporations, and their work product is expected to be profitable. The notion that television news is, or ever was, a loss leader is a myth. In the nineteen-sixties, the nightly \u201cHuntley-Brinkley Report\u201d was NBC\u2019s biggest money-maker. \u201c60 Minutes,\u201d which d\u00e9buted on CBS in 1968, ranked among the top ten most watched shows on television for twenty-three years in a row.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>[ Durant la guerra freda no deien el que sabien ]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Many members of the Washington press, including editors and publishers, had served in the government during the Second World War\u2014in the Office of Strategic Services (the forerunner of the C.I.A.), in the Office of War Information, and in other capacities in Washington and London. They had been part of the war effort, and their sense of duty persisted after the war ended. Defending democracy was not just the government\u2019s job. It was the press\u2019s job, too.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Between 1945 and 1975, there was one woman in the Cabinet and one Black person. Each served for two years. On the press side, it was worse. Female and Black reporters were programmatically excluded. They had no entr\u00e9e to certain press functions, and editors did not assign women to cover government affairs. Flat-out racism and sexism persisted much longer than seems believable today.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In 1977, Carl Bernstein published an article in Rolling Stone in which he claimed that more than four hundred journalists had worked clandestinely for the C.I.A. since 1952. Major news organizations\u2014Bernstein said that the \u201cmost valuable\u201d were the Times, CBS, and Time\u2014gave credentials to C.I.A. agents to use as cover in foreign countries, sold outtakes from their reports to the agency, and allowed reporters to be debriefed by C.I.A. officials.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The story of the 1968 Convention\u2014where Johnson\u2019s Vice-President, Hubert Humphrey, won the nomination despite not having entered a single primary, and where the Party\u2019s antiwar forces were defeated at almost every turn while police and the National Guard manhandled demonstrators and cameramen in the streets, and two correspondents, Dan Rather and Mike Wallace, were roughed up by security on the Convention floor\u2014has been told many times.<\/div>\n<div>The historian David Farber, in his book about the Convention, \u201cChicago \u201968,\u201d reports that only ten per cent of whites polled said they thought that Mayor Daley used too much force. Even among opponents of the war, more than seventy per cent reacted negatively to the protesters.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Still, it\u2019s notable that Daley was able to pin all the blame on the press. Walter Cronkite and Chet Huntley were no radicals. They were much more outspoken about the way the media was treated at the Convention than about what happened to the demonstrators. \u201cThe networks generally operated with tremendous fairness in Chicago,\u201d Hendershot writes, \u201cand attacks after the fact were unwarranted.\u201d Yet she believes that Chicago was \u201ca tipping point for widespread distrust of the mainstream media.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>That loss of trust was taken advantage of by Republican politicians. They could see that demonizing the press was good politics. Richard Nixon, elected nine weeks after Chicago, went to war against the media.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The medium got the message. After Chicago, as Hodgson explains, coverage of political unrest, the civil-rights movement, and the war was vastly reduced. By the end of 1970, people had almost forgotten about Vietnam (although Americans continued to die there for five more years), partly because they were seeing and reading much less about it. The networks understood that most viewers did not want to see images of wounded soldiers or antiwar protesters or inner-city rioters. They also understood that the government held, as it always had, the regulatory hammer.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Vietnam was the beginning of our present condition of polarization, and one of the features of polarization is that there is no such thing as objectivity or impartiality anymore. In a polarized polity, either you\u2019re with us or you\u2019re against us. You can\u2019t be disinterested, because everyone knows that disinterestedness is a fa\u00e7ade. Viewers in 1968 didn\u2019t want fair and balanced. They wanted the press to condemn kids with long hair giving cops the finger.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>We are still there today. It is said that objectivity is what we need more of, but that\u2019s not what people want. What people want is advocacy. The balance between belief and skepticism that Schudson described has tipped. It is understood now that everyone has an agenda, even Dr. Fauci. Especially Dr. Fauci, since he keeps talking about \u201cscience.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Vietnam was the beginning of our present condition of polarization, and one of the features of polarization is that there is no such thing as objectivity or impartiality anymore. In a polarized polity, either you\u2019re with us or you\u2019re against us. You can\u2019t be disinterested, because everyone knows that disinterestedness is a fa\u00e7ade. Viewers in 1968 didn\u2019t want fair and balanced. They wanted the press to condemn kids with long hair giving cops the finger.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>We are still there today. It is said that objectivity is what we need more of, but that\u2019s not what people want. What people want is advocacy. The balance between belief and skepticism that Schudson described has tipped. It is understood now that everyone has an agenda, even Dr. Fauci. Especially Dr. Fauci, since he keeps talking about \u201cscience.\u201d<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2023\/02\/new-york-times-trans-coverage-debate\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2023\/02\/new-york-times-trans-coverage-debate<\/a> Debat al nytimes sobre si cedeixen a la dreta per no semblar massa progressistes o que no se&#8217;ls acusi d&#8217;informar de les dues cares d&#8217;una pol\u00e8mica. Cobertura esbiaixada de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de transg\u00e8nere.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-64554381\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-64554381<\/a> Elon Musk ha tret controls a twitter i han tornat haters, els que creuen que les eleccions van ser trucades i els antivacunes.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/he-protects-privacy-and-ai-fairness-with-statistics-20230310\/\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/he-protects-privacy-and-ai-fairness-with-statistics-20230310\/<\/a> fairness i privacy en AI i machine learning<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-64989720\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-64989720<\/a>\u00a0 Elon Musk afavorint trolls<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-65019136\" rev=\"en_rl_none\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-65019136<\/a> els partidaris de Trump no es manifestaran per la seva detenci\u00f3 v\u00edctimes de les seves pr\u00f2pies teories conspiratives segons la qual els fets del 6 de gener de 2021 van ser instigats per l&#8217;FBI i l&#8217;esquerra antifa per culpar Trump.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2023\/03\/20\/what-conversation-can-do-for-us\" rev=\"en_rl_none\"><u>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2023\/03\/20\/what-conversation-can-do-for-us<\/u><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ja no sabem conversar i escoltar, nom\u00e9s volem guanyar.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>As the philosopher Michael Oakeshott observed, in conversation \u201cthere is no \u2018truth\u2019 to be discovered, no proposition to be proved, no conclusion sought.\u201d What matters, he continued, is the \u201cflow of speculation.\u201d Conversation is casual; it isn\u2019t a chat (too noncommittal), a debate (too contentious), or a colloquy (too academic). And yet the cachet of conversation, with its connotations of open-mindedness and open-endedness, also encourages an overly broad application.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Uses of the phrase \u201cnational conversation\u201d soared during the Presidency of Barack Obama, America\u2019s last great conversationalist-in-chief.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>,\u201cGood Arguments: How Debate Teaches Us to Listen and Be Heard\u201d (Penguin Press), Bo Seo, a two-time world-champion debater, offers his own method for disagreeing with others. \u201cAn argument contains nearly infinite space for improvement,\u201d he writes.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>the journalist Anand Giridharadas laments a contemporary climate that is \u201cconfrontational and sensational and dismissive.\u201d In the age of sophisticated psychographic profiling, strategists think that it\u2019s rational for warring sides in a campaign to \u201cwrite off\u201d those who are unlikely to join their cause and instead focus on mobilizing their base.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2024<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2024\/02\/05\/can-the-internet-be-governed internet, sense regulaci\u00f3 acaba en mans privades. L&#8217;altre extrem s\u00f3n els governs cm Xina. Una nova possibilitat \u00e9s la identitat digital que est\u00e0 desplegant la \u00cdndia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2024\/04\/08\/so-you-think-youve-been-gaslit?utm_source=pocket_mylist<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/04\/01\/1240778608\/anti-vaccine-activists-far-right-freedom-economy-gab-gabpay?utm_source=pocket_mylist<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/macleans.ca\/longforms\/incel-terrorism\/?utm_source=pocket_mylist<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-68822846 despr\u00e9s que un pertorbat mat\u00e9s 6 dones en un centre comercial a Austr\u00e0lia, trolls a X escampen que es tracta d&#8217;un jueu, i fan diners amb els anuncis. Tenim prejudicis i cliquem els que ho reforcen proporcionant-los ingressos, o reeleccions en cas de pol\u00edtics. I aix\u00ed es crea un cercle vici\u00f3s.<\/p>\n<p>Google modifica l&#8217;algorime amb la idea d&#8217;evitar llocs sense valor que roben contingut dels altres, per\u00f2 molts comer\u00e7os aut\u00e8ntics perden tr\u00e0fic i clients. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20240524-how-googles-new-algorithm-will-shape-your-internet\">BBC<\/a><\/p>\n<p>La UE regula per protegir els usuaris. Apple reacciona deixant fora la UE de les innovacions en AI. <a href=\"https:\/\/elmon.cat\/moneconomia\/opinio\/ue-regular-mantenir-rellevancia-70535\/\">El M\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Desinformaci\u00f3 sobre la desinformaci\u00f3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2024\/04\/22\/dont-believe-what-theyre-telling-you-about-misinformation\">NewYorker<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c1e8q50y3v7o hi ha gent que creu que els huracans s\u00f3n obra del govern per geoenginyeria<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/10\/12\/g-s1-28040\/teens-tiktok-addiction-lawsuit-investigation-documents tiktok coneixia l&#8217;addicci\u00f3 dels adolescents<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c30p1p0j0ddo El sat\u00edric The Onion compra l&#8217;ultradreta infowars<\/p>\n<p>meme your body, my choice https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/internet\/nick-fuentes-confronted-home-body-choice-refrain-goes-viral-rcna179865<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2025<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cly74mpy8klo Facebook i Instagram deixen de tenir Fact checkers<\/p>\n<p>la proihibici\u00f3 de tiktok als usa els ha fet migrar a Rednote on han estat ben acollits pels usuaris xinesos https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/01\/14\/tech\/rednote-china-popularity-us-tiktok-ban-intl-hnk\/index.html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c3d8m4vk0e9o influencer que diu estimar els animals pren un uombat de la seva mare per fer-se una foto<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvgwzmj9v34o Trump tanca Voice of America, que denunciava atacs als drets humans. Els r\u00e8gims de Xina i R\u00fassia ho celebren.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250213-youtube-at-20-a-computer-that-drunk-dials-online-videos-reveals-statistics-that-google-doesnt-want-you-to-know Els v\u00eddeos penjats per la gent que no veu ning\u00fa<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/states-cracking-down-mommy-bloggers-millennial-parents-influencers-2025-4\">\u00a0s&#8217;estan regulant els abusos de pares que filmen els fills per pujar-los a les xarxes i fer diners.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgzkyk7knzo\">Un reportatge de la BBC va editar un discurs de Trump fent veure qie havia incitar l&#8217;assalt al Capitoli.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>la BBC manipula un reportatge contra Trump. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elnacional.cat\/ca\/internacional\/dimiteix-director-bbc-despres-acusacions-biaixos-contra-trump-documental_1511179_102.html\">El Nacional<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not\u00edcies fake news 11\/03\/2018 https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/Marti-Petit-algoritmes-cultura-fiscalitzables_0_1976202419.html\u00a0Com ens presenten els continguts les xarxes https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/dossier\/doctrina-dequitat-fake-news_0_1976202417.html\u00a0la bombolla informativa, de les TV els anys 80 a internet https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-is-a-book-town\u00a0Book town, lloc per compartir llibres https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-does-dagnabbit-mean\u00a0mots que s&#8217;han originat per evitar dir el nom aut\u00e8ntic per por FAKE NEWS https:\/\/www.ara.cat\/internacional\/fundador-Facebook-declarar-Parlament-britanic_0_1981602000.html\u00a0facebook passa dades a Cambridge analitica de Robert mercer per influir en les &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/comunicacio-fake-news\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Comunicaci\u00f3. Fake News&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[50,51],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1964,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/meumon.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}