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Hip-hop

as

[com fer un collage i pintar a sobre, collage de ritmes i motius ja fets i rapejar a sobre] La manera de fer i consumir música hip-hop

Inicis 1973-1989

1973 Al mes d’agost, davant l’apartament 1520 Sedgwick Ave (Bronx NYC) on la seva germana organitzava una festa, el DJ de funk i Soul  va tenir la idea de mesclar dos tocadiscos per fer sonar contínuament un break instrumental de música funky, per exemple James Brown, (“Give It Up or Turnit a Loose”) que era el que aportava més energia per ballar. Aquesta tècnica se’n deia el “The Merry-Go-Round”.

Inicialment només es feia amb giradiscos i mescladors. A mitjans dels 80 es comencen a disposar de sintetitzadors i drum machines com els Roland  TR-808 and TR-909. Samplers digitals com el E-mu SP-1200 permet més flexibilitat que els giradiscos analògics.

Public Enemy – “Fight the Power” (1989): Known for its political message and association with Spike Lee’s film “Do the Right Thing,” this video is a classic example of conscious hip-hop.

 

  • Fatback Band. King Tim III (Personality Jock). Hustle! the Ultimate Fatback.
  • The Sugarhill Gang. Rapper’s Delight – Single Version. The Sugarhill Gang – 30th Anniversary Edition (Expanded Version)
  • The Sequence. Funk You Up – 12” Version. A Complete Introduction to Sugar Hill Records
  • Kurtis Blow. The Breaks. The Best Of Kurtis Blow
  • Funky 4 + 1. That’s the Joint. That’s the Joint
  • Spoonie Gee,The Sequence. Monster Jam. Monster Jam
  • Blondie. Rapture. Greatest Hits: Blondie
  • Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five. The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash On the Wheels of Steel – Extended Mix. The Greatest Mixes
  • Afrika Bambaataa,The Soulsonic Force. Planet Rock. Planet Rock
  • Grandmaster Flash. The Message. Kings of the Streets – The Definitive Anthology
  • The Fearless Four. Rockin’ It. Rockin’ It
  • Cold Crush Brothers. Punk Rock Rap. Tuff City Records: Original Old School Recordings, Vol. 1
  • Herbie Hancock. Rockit. Future Shock
  • Afrika Bambaataa,The Soulsonic Force. Looking for the Perfect Beat – Original 12 Version. Planet Rock: The Album
  • Run–D.M.C.,Jason Nevins. It’s Like That. The Greatest Hits
    • Whodini. Friends. The Collection
    • Cold Crush Brothers. Fresh Wild Fly & Bold. Tuff City Records: Original Old School Recordings, Vol. 2
    • T La Rock. It’s Yours (Radio Mix). It’s Yours
  • Worlds Famous Supreme Team. Hey DJ. Hey DJ (1984)
    • Newcleus. Jam On It. Jam On Revenge
  • Utfo. Roxanne, Roxanne. Hits (1984)
    • Roxanne Shante. Roxanne’s Revenge. The Ol’ Skool Flava of…Nia
  • Fat Boys. Fat Boys. Fat Boys (1984)
  • Slick Rick,Doug E. Fresh. La-Di-Da-Di. The Art Of Storytelling (1986)
  • LL COOL J. I Can’t Live Without My Radio. Radio (1985)
  • Schoolly D. P.S.K. ‘What Does It Mean’?. Schoolly D (1986)
  • Run–D.M.C.,Aerosmith.Walk This Way (feat. Aerosmith). Raising Hell (1986)
  • Beastie Boys. Paul Revere. Licensed To Ill  (1986)
  • Ultramagnetic MC’s. Ego Trippin’. Critical Beatdown (Re-Issue) (1986)
  • ICE-T. 6 ‘N the Mornin’. Rhyme Pays. (1986)
  • Kool Moe Dee. How Ya Like Me Now. How Ya Like Me Now (Expanded Edition). (1987)
  • LL COOL J. I Need Love. Bigger And Deffer. (1987)
    • Eric B. & Rakim,Marley Marl. Eric B. Is President. Paid In Full.
  • Mantronix. King Of The Beats – Instrumental. The Best Of Mantronix (1985 – 1999). (1988)
  • DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince. Parents Just Don’t Understand. He’s the DJ, I’m the Rapper (Expanded Edition). (1988)
  • Audio Two. Top Billin’. 100 Greatest Hip-Hop. (1988)
  • MC Lyte. Lyte as a Rock. Lyte As A Rock. (1988)
  • Big Daddy Kane. Raw (Edit) – 45 Version. Raw (Edit) / Word to the Mother (Land) [45 Version]. (1988)
  • Marley Marl,Big Daddy Kane,Craig G,Kool G Rap,Masta Ace. The Symphony. In Control Volume 1. (1988)
  • MC Lyte. I Cram to Understand U. Lyte As A Rock.(1988)
  • Tone-Loc. Wild Thing. Loc-ed After Dark. (1989)
  • Rob Base & DJ EZ Rock. It Takes Two. It Takes Two.(1988)
  • Jungle Brothers. I’ll House You. Straight Out The Jungle.
  • N.W.A – “Straight Outta Compton” (1988) Vídeo.
  • N.W.A.. Fuck Tha Police. Straight Outta Compton.
  • Public Enemy. Fight The Power. Fear Of A Black Planet. (1989)
  • Too $hort. Life Is …Too $hort. Life Is…Too $hort. (1989)
  • Slick Rick. Children’s Story. The Great Adventures Of Slick Rick (Deluxe Edition).(1988)
  • 3rd Bass,Zev Love. The Gas Face. Best Of 3rd Bass. (1989)
  • Queen Latifah,Monie Love. Ladies First. All Hail the Queen. (1989)
  • Public Enemy. Bring The Noise. It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back.(1988)
  • De La Soul. Me Myself And I. Rap Story, Vol. 1.(1989)
  • Biz Markie. Just a Friend. Biz’s Baddest Beats: The Best of Biz Markie.(1989)
  • The D.O.C.. It’s Funky Enough – Remastered Single. No One Can Do It Better.(1989)
  • 2 LIVE CREW. Me So Horny. As Nasty As They Wanna Be.(1989)

1990s:

Nous samplers com la sèrie Akai MPC. Ús del protocol MIDI per integrar teclats i sintetitzadors. Les DAW, digital audio workstations es tornen més accessibles i es poden muntar diferents pistes en un ordinador. Programes seqüenciadors.
El 1996 2Pac és assassinat per una banda. El 2023 es deté el responsable (BBC)

  • Digital Underground. The Humpty Dance. Sex Packets. (1990)
  • MC Hammer. U Can’t Touch This. Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em. (1990)
  • Vanilla Ice. Ice Ice Baby. Vanilla Ice Is Back! – Hip Hop Classics (1990)
  • Brand Nubian. All for One. One for All. (1990)
  • Geto Boys. Mind Playing Tricks on Me. We Can’t Be Stopped. (1991)
  • A Tribe Called Quest,Busta Rhymes,Dinco D,Charlie Brown. Scenario (feat. Busta Rhymes, Dinco D & Charlie Brown) – LP Mix. The Low End Theory.(1991)
  • Black Sheep. The Choice Is Yours. A Wolf In Sheep’s Clothing.(1991)
  • Salt-N-Pepa. Let’s Talk About Sex. Blacks’ Magic. (1991)
  • Yo-Yo,Ice Cube. You Can’t Play with My Yo-Yo (feat. Ice Cube). Make Way For The Motherlode. (1991)
  • Naughty By Nature. O.P.P. Naughty By Nature.(1991)
  • Dr. Dre,Snoop Dogg. Nuthin’ But A G Thang. The Chronic.
  • Ice Cube. It Was A Good Day. Greatest Hits.(1992)
  • Sir Mix-A-Lot. Baby Got Back. Mack Daddy.(1992) (amb la simfònica de Seattle)
  • Arrested Development. Tennessee. 3 Years, 5 Months And 2 Days In The Life Of….
  • Digable Planets. Rebirth Of Slick (Cool Like Dat). Reachin’ (A New Refutation Of Time And Space).(1993)
  • House Of Pain. Jump Around. House of Pain (Fine Malt Lyrics).(1993)
  • Positive K. I Got A Man. The Skills Dat Pay Da Bills.(1993)
  • Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth. They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.). Mecca And The Soul Brother.(1993)
  • UGK. Pocket Full of Stones. Too Hard To Swallow. (1993)
  • Wu-Tang Clan,Method Man,Raekwon,Inspectah Deck,Buddha Monk. C.R.E.A.M. (Cash Rules Everything Around Me) (feat. Method Man, Raekwon, Inspectah Deck & Buddha Monk). Enter The Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) [Expanded Edition].(1993)
  • Cypress Hill. Insane in the Brain. Black Sunday.(1993)
  • The Pharcyde. Passin’ Me By. Bizarre Ride II The Pharcyde.(1993)
  • 8Ball & MJG. Comin’ Out Hard. Comin Out Hard. (1993)
  • Common. I Used to Love H.E.R.. Resurrection.(1994)
  • Da Brat. Funkdafied. Funkdafied.(1994)
  • Nas. N.Y. State of Mind. Illmatic.(1994)
  • Craig Mack,Busta Rhymes,LL COOL J,Rampage,The Notorious B.I.G.. Flava in Ya Ear Remix (feat. The Notorious B.I.G., LL Cool J, Busta Rhymes, Rampage). Bad Boy’s 10th Anniversary- The Hits.(1994)
  • Beastie Boys. Sabotage. Ill Communication.(1994)
  • The Notorious B.I.G.. Juicy – 2005 Remaster. Ready to Die (The Remaster).(1994)
  • Gang Starr,Nice & Smooth. DWYCK. Hard To Earn.
  • Warren G,Nate Dogg. Regulate. Regulate… G Funk Era.
  • Snoop Dogg,Daz Dillinger. Murder Was The Case (feat. Dat Nigga Daz). Doggystyle.
  • E-40,Suga T. Sprinkle Me (feat. Suga-T). In A Major Way.
  • Goodie Mob. Cell Therapy. Soul Food.(1995)
  • Coolio,L.V.. Gangsta’s Paradise. Gangsta’s Paradise.(1995)
  • 2Pac. Dear Mama. Me Against The World.
  • Mobb Deep. Shook Ones, Pt. II. The Infamous.
  • Method Man,Mary J. Blige. I’ll Be There For You / You’re All I Need To Get By. Tical (Deluxe Edition).
  • Foxy Brown,JAY-Z. I’ll Be. Ill Na Na.
  • Lil’ Kim. No Time. Hard Core.
  • Bone Thugs-N-Harmony. Tha Crossroads. E. 1999 Eternal.
  • Wu-Tang Clan,Ol’ Dirty Bastard,Inspectah Deck,Method Man,Cappadonna,U-God,RZA,GZA,Masta Killa,Ghostface Killah,Raekwon. Triumph (feat. Ol’ Dirty Bastard, Inspectah Deck, Method Man, Cappadonna, U-God, RZA, GZA, Masta Killa, Ghostface Killah & Raekwon). Wu-Tang Forever.
  • Busta Rhymes,Jamal. Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See (feat. Jamal). When Disaster Strikes…. (1997)
  • Master P,Silkk The Shocker,Mia X,Fiend. Make ‘Em Say Ugh. Ghetto D.
  • Missy Elliott. The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly). Supa Dupa Fly. (1997)
  • Ms. Lauryn Hill. Doo Wop (That Thing). The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.
  • DMX. Ruff Ryders’ Anthem. It’s Dark And Hell Is Hot.
  • The Roots,DJ Jazzy Jeff,Jazzyfatnastees. The Next Movement. Things Fall Apart.
  • Mos Def. Mathematics. Black On Both Sides.
  • B.G.. Bling Bling. Chopper City In The Ghetto.

Els 2000

Els sintetitzadors i instruments virtuals comencen a substituir els instruments reals. Apareix l’ Auto-Tune que faran servir artistes com T-Pain i Kanye West. Inicialment per corregir l’afinació però que també permeten alterar la veu. Es comença a distribuir música online, a la dècada següent apareix Spotify i Apple Music.

  • Dead Prez. Hip-Hop. Let’s Get Free.(2000)
  • Eminem,Dido. Stan. The Marshall Mathers LP.
  • Outkast. Ms. Jackson. Stankonia.
  • Nelly. Country Grammar (Hot Shit). Country Grammar.
  • Ludacris,Pharrell Williams. Southern Hospitality (Featuring Pharrell). Back For The First Time.
  • Nas. One Mic. Stillmatic.
  • 50 Cent. In Da Club. Get Rich Or Die Tryin’.
  • Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz,Ying Yang Twins. Get Low. Crunkest Hits.
  • Talib Kweli. Black Girl Pain. The Beautiful Struggle.
  • Kanye West. Jesus Walks. The College Dropout.
  • Three 6 Mafia. Stay Fly. Most Known Unknown (Explicit).
  • Rick Ross. Hustlin’. Port Of Miami.
  • Lupe Fiasco,Nikki Jean. Hip-Hop Saved My Life (feat. Nikki Jean). Lupe Fiasco’s The Cool.
  • Jeezy,Nas. My President. The Recession. (2009)
  • David Banner,Chris Brown,Yung Joc. Get Like Me. The Greatest Story Ever Told.
  • Lil Wayne,Robin Thicke. Tie My Hands. Tha Carter III.
  • Jay Electronica. Exhibit C. Exhibit C.

2010s

Es comença a poder crear música en smartphones i tablets. A les actuacions  s’integren pantalles gegants. Es comencen a fer servir eines AI.

  • Nicki Minaj. Super Bass. Pink Friday (Complete Edition).(2011)
  • Macklemore & Ryan Lewis,Macklemore,Ryan Lewis,Wanz. Thrift Shop (feat. Wanz). Thrift Shop (feat. Wanz).
  • J. Cole,TLC. Crooked Smile (feat. TLC). Born Sinner (Deluxe Version).
  • Kanye West. Blood On The Leaves. Yeezus.
  • Drake. Started From the Bottom. Nothing Was The Same (Deluxe).

[completar vídeos,

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Missy Elliott – “Work It” (2002): Missy Elliott’s innovative and visually striking videos have made a significant impact, and “Work It” is one of her most iconic works.

Eminem – “Stan” (2000): This video tackled themes of obsession and celebrity culture, and it remains one of Eminem’s most powerful visual works.
OutKast – “Hey Ya!” (2003): Known for its creative use of split screens and vibrant visuals, this video captured the eccentric style of OutKast.
Kanye West – “Stronger” (2007): Kanye West is known for his groundbreaking videos, and “Stronger” is a visually captivating example that drew inspiration from anime.

2008 Lil Wayne a Milli

 

 

Beyoncé – “Formation” (2016): While not exclusively a hip-hop video, “Formation” addresses social and political issues and showcases Beyoncé’s influence on hip-hop culture.

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